Solving Partial Differential Equation

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on solving the partial differential equation (PDE) $$u_{xy}=2yu_x$$ for the function $$u(x,y)$$. The solution is expressed as $$u(x,y)=e^{y^2}f(x) + g(y)$$, where $$f$$ and $$g$$ are arbitrary functions. The user successfully applies the substitution $$u_x = f$$, leading to the ordinary differential equation (ODE) $$f_y = 2 y f$$, which facilitates finding the solution. This approach demonstrates the relationship between PDEs and ODEs, providing a clear method for tackling similar problems.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of partial differential equations (PDEs)
  • Familiarity with ordinary differential equations (ODEs)
  • Knowledge of function substitution techniques
  • Basic skills in solving differential equations
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the method of characteristics for solving PDEs
  • Learn about separation of variables in PDEs
  • Explore the application of the Fourier transform in solving differential equations
  • Investigate the use of boundary conditions in PDE solutions
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Students and professionals in mathematics, physics, and engineering who are working with differential equations, particularly those seeking to deepen their understanding of solving partial differential equations.

Peter Alexander
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1. The problem statement, all variables, and given/known data
Task requires you to solve a partial differential equation $$u_{xy}=2yu_x$$ for ##u(x,y)##. A hint is given that a partial differential equation can be solved in terms of ordinary differential equations.
According to the solution sheet, the result should be ##u(x,y)=e^{y^2}f(x) + g(y)## where ##f,\:g## seem to be two arbitrary functions.

Homework Equations


I don't think there are any relevant equations to explicitly mention.

The Attempt at a Solution


I believe that a solution to the task hides somewhere in the example I've solved before. Given a partial differential equation $$u_{xx}=0$$ which has to be solved for ##u(x,y)##, I've simply assumed that $$u(x,y) \rightarrow u(x)$$which evidently produced a second order linear homogeneous ODE. Then, I would simply use ##u(x)=e^{ax}## and its second order derivative to find a general solution ##u(x,y) = c_1(y)+xc_2(y)##.

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If I would want to produce the same ODE in my example, then I guess I should be looking at the partial derivatives and what they have in common. I can see that both sides of the equation include a partial derivative with respect to ##x##, so can I make a substitution ##u_x = v## or something like that?

But a problem with this approach is t

I am stuck solving this task. I would like to ask for some help, but I do not expect anyone to solve my homework instead of me. Instead, all I'm asking for is some guidance or tips I can use to solve the task myself.

PS: I hope you're having a wonderful Monday!
 
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Try calling the function ##u_x = f##. Then the equation reduces to the ODE ##f_y = 2 y f##. Solve this for f(y), then plug this back into ##u_x = f## to get the x dependence.
 
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Thank you so much! I actually managed to find a solution this way, thanks!
 

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