Solving PWM Issues with TL494 - Get 50% Duty Cycle

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the challenges of achieving a 50% duty cycle using the TL494 PWM control IC in the context of building an inverter. Participants explore the relationship between PWM frequency, duty cycle, and the operation of MOSFETs in this application.

Discussion Character

  • Technical explanation
  • Debate/contested
  • Experimental/applied

Main Points Raised

  • One participant, Krishna, reports achieving the correct frequency but struggles to obtain a 50% duty cycle with the TL494.
  • Another participant notes that the maximum duty cycle specified in the TL494 datasheet is 45% and questions the necessity of a 50% duty cycle.
  • Krishna clarifies that the 50% duty cycle is needed to turn MOSFETs on and off for equal periods in the inverter design.
  • There is uncertainty expressed regarding whether the PWM oscillator frequency will match the output frequency for the MOSFETs.
  • One participant suggests that the duty cycle can be adjusted by changing the voltage on the feedback pin (3), typically used for voltage regulation.
  • Krishna mentions previous attempts to adjust the reference voltage and notes a specific issue with the peak-to-peak voltage of the triangular wave in the comparator.
  • Krishna seeks further guidance on driving MOSFETs with the PWM signal to achieve AC output.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing views on the necessity and feasibility of achieving a 50% duty cycle with the TL494, with some acknowledging the limitations of the IC while others explore potential adjustments. The discussion remains unresolved regarding the optimal approach to achieve the desired duty cycle and its implications for MOSFET operation.

Contextual Notes

There are limitations noted regarding the maximum duty cycle specified in the datasheet and the relationship between PWM frequency and MOSFET output frequency, which remain unclear. Additionally, the impact of reference voltage adjustments on the duty cycle is not fully resolved.

Who May Find This Useful

Individuals working on inverter design, particularly those utilizing the TL494 PWM control IC and interested in MOSFET switching applications.

kk116
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Hi,

I am trying to build an inverter and i am using Tl494 for my PWM, i am getting the right frequency but am not getting the 50% duty cycle. Can anyone suggest me any ideas on how to adjust the duty cycle for Tl494
Thanks.

Krishna
 
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kk116 said:
Hi,

I am trying to build an inverter and i am using Tl494 for my PWM, i am getting the right frequency but am not getting the 50% duty cycle. Can anyone suggest me any ideas on how to adjust the duty cycle for Tl494
Thanks.

Krishna

Why are you looking for 50% duty cycle? The max in the datasheet is 45%, and the duty cycle would be dependent on ... Quiz Question -- dependent on what?
 
I will use MOSFETs and i will use PWM to turn on or off. I need the 50% duty cycle to turn the mosfets on and off for same period.
I am trying to make an inverter for 50 Hz. The example given in the data sheet gives the duty cycle of 45% but has max frequency. I want the PWM osc. frequency to be 50 Hz. And I AM NOT SURE IF PWM OSC. FREQ WILL BE MY MOSFETs OUTPOT FREQUENCY OR NOT?
Moreover, i was able to get the PWM to 50 Hz but my duty cycle was 10% and i tried increasing the reference voltage but still didn't help.

Thanks
 
The duty cycle can be adjusted by adjusting the voltage on the feedback pin(3). This is normally used for voltage regulation in a power supply.
 
Thanks again, I had tried that before but I had ref v to be 5v. I think it was a problem since my comparator triang wave had pk-pk of 2.6v I was able to vary now with ref v from 0-.7v. Thanks again for the information
Now I have to drive MOSTETs with this pwm signal. Can I get heads up on how to make MOSFETs switching to get AC out?

Thanks
 

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