Solving sin z=2: Equating Real and Imaginary Parts

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around solving the equation sin z = 2, where z is a complex number. Participants explore two approaches: equating real and imaginary parts and using the formula for arcsin z. The subject area includes complex analysis and trigonometric functions.

Discussion Character

  • Mixed

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to solve the equation by equating the real and imaginary parts, leading to two equations. They also explore the arcsin formula, noting discrepancies in the signs of the imaginary parts obtained from both methods. Some participants question the assumptions made regarding the properties of the functions involved.

Discussion Status

Participants are actively discussing the differences in results from the two approaches. Guidance has been offered regarding the properties of the cosh function and the existence of multiple solutions. There is ongoing exploration of the formulas for arccosh and arcsin, with no explicit consensus reached yet.

Contextual Notes

Participants are considering the implications of the even nature of the cosh function and the potential for multiple solutions. There is also a mention of specific values and transformations that may affect the outcomes.

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Homework Statement



Solve sin z=2 by
(a) equating the real and imaginary parts
(b) using the formula for arcsin z.

Homework Equations



(a)
sin z = sin x * cosh y + i * cos x * sinh y
arccosh z = log[z + sqrt(z^2 - 1)]

(b)
arcsin z = -i * log [i * z + sqrt(1 - z^2)]

The Attempt at a Solution


(a)
sin z = sin x * cosh y + i * cos x * sinh y
= 2 + 0 * i

so sin x * cosh y = 2 and cos x * sinh y = 0
for the imaginary part to be 0, x = pi/2 + 2 * n * pi or y = 0
for the real part to be 2, x = pi/2 + 2 * pi * n and y = arccosh 2 , y = 0 won't work
y = arccosh 2
= log[2 + sqrt(2^2 -1)]
=log[2 + sqrt(3)]
=ln |2 + sqrt(3)| + i * arg(2 + sqrt(3))
=ln |2 + sqrt(3)|
so z = x + i * y
= (pi/2 + 2 * pi * n) + i * ln(2 + sqrt(3))

(b)
z = arcsin 2
=-i * log (i * 2 + sqrt(1 - 2^2))
= -i * log(i * (2 + sqrt(3)))
= -i * (ln|i * (2 + sqrt(3))| + i * arg(i * (2 + sqrt(3))))
= -i * (ln|2 + sqrt(3)|) + i * (pi/2 + 2 * pi * n)
= (pi/2 + 2 * pi * n) - i * ln(2 + sqrt(3))

What did I do wrong to get opposite signs of the imaginary parts in (a) and (b) ?
 
Last edited:
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Remember cosh is an even function, and there are two solutions to cosh y=2.
 
Thank you Vela.

In (b) I still get just a minus in front of the imaginary part instead of plus or minus.

What am I missing ?
 
Do you know how to obtain those formulas for arccosh and arcsin?

It also might help if you realize that 1/(2+√3) = 2-√3.
 
Last edited:
Thank you again Vela.
 

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