Solving Speed of a Truck Problem - Calculating Time to Brake

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating the time it takes for a truck traveling at an initial speed of 120 km/h (converted to 33.33 m/s) to decelerate to 80 km/h (22.2 m/s) with an average deceleration of -4 m/s². The initial miscalculation of the truck's speed as 180 km/h led to an incorrect time estimate of 2.775 seconds. The correct calculation reveals that the time to brake is approximately 1.66 seconds, highlighting the importance of accurate unit conversion and understanding of kinematic equations.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of kinematic equations, specifically the formula u = v - at.
  • Proficiency in unit conversion, particularly between kilometers per hour and meters per second.
  • Basic knowledge of acceleration and deceleration concepts in physics.
  • Familiarity with the implications of average speed in motion problems.
NEXT STEPS
  • Review the kinematic equations for uniformly accelerated motion.
  • Practice unit conversion between kilometers per hour and meters per second.
  • Explore examples of deceleration scenarios in physics problems.
  • Learn about the implications of average speed in real-world applications, such as vehicle braking distances.
USEFUL FOR

Students studying physics, educators teaching motion concepts, and anyone interested in understanding vehicle dynamics and braking calculations.

Perry
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(mentor note) post moved here from non-homework thread hence no template.

A truck is traveling at a v=180 km/h speed on a straight road. At some point, the driver sees a police car and hits the brakes. If his average deceleration is a=-4m/s^2, how long will it take for its speed to go down to 80 km/h?

So, i converted the units to m/s and used the equation u=v-at to find the time, but the result was wrong. What am i missing?
 
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It is impossible for us to know since you did not bother to show any work (which is against forum rules).
 
Right, sorry. Okay so v=180km/h is 33.33 m/s and u=80 km/h is 22.2 m/s. If I plug these numbers into the formula, along with a=-4m/s^2, i get t=2,775 sec. The correct answer is apparently 1.66 sec. I don't know what i am doing wrong.
 
Last edited:
Perry said:
Right, sorry. Okay so v=180km/h is 33.33 m/s and u=80 km/h is 22.2 m/s. If I plug these numbers into the formula, along with a=-4m/s^2, i get t=2,775 sec. The correct answer is apparently 1.66 sec. I don't know what i am doing wrong.
Well, just as a quick check, it jumps out at you that 180/80 is not the same as 33.3/22.2 (or, if you prefer, 180/33.33 is not the same as 80/22.2). What does that tell you?
 
phinds said:
Well, just as a quick check, it jumps out at you that 180/80 is not the same as 33.3/22.2 (or, if you prefer, 180/33.33 is not the same as 80/22.2). What does that tell you?

Right, so apparently, i converted 180 km/h wrong. It's actually 50 m/s, not 33.3 m/s.
I made another mistake. It's v=120 km/h, not 180.
 
Hi Perry, just for info.. Homework or homework like questions should go in that section. The moderators might move your thread there.
 

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