Solving the Diode Puzzle: Finding V with Diodes

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around solving a problem involving diodes in a circuit, specifically determining the voltage (V) across certain points given the saturation current and current through the diodes. Participants explore different approaches to calculate the voltage drops across the diodes using the exponential model.

Discussion Character

  • Homework-related
  • Mathematical reasoning
  • Technical explanation

Main Points Raised

  • One participant initially assumes that 2mA flows through diode D1 and 8mA through diode D2, using this to calculate voltage drops of approximately 708 mV for D1 and 742 mV for D2, but questions the validity of this approach.
  • Another participant suggests that if the potentials across the diodes are known, the potential with respect to ground can be established, leading to a calculation of V.
  • A participant provides the calculation method for voltage drops using the equation involving saturation current and thermal voltage (nVT), arriving at 742.8 mV for D2 and 708.1 mV for D1.
  • There is a mention of using a thermal voltage (nVT) of 25 mV, with a note that the typical value for room temperature silicon is around 26 mV, but acknowledges that 'n' can vary based on diode construction.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing views on the assumptions made regarding current through the diodes and the appropriate values for thermal voltage. There is no consensus on the correct approach or final value for V, as some calculations lead to different interpretations.

Contextual Notes

Participants mention the dependence of calculations on assumptions about current distribution and the value of n in the thermal voltage equation, which may not be universally agreed upon.

vermin
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Homework Statement



Hi so I have a problem that I don't exactly know how to approach, here's the diagram:
http://images.fr1ckfr4ck.fastmail.fm/probA.jpg
The diodes are supposed to have saturation current I_s = 10^(-15) A

Homework Equations



What is V?

The Attempt at a Solution



First I tried assuming that 2mA must be going through D_1, which means 8mA must be going through D_2, so I used the exponential model to solve for the voltage drop across each diode. But then what? Is that even what I should be trying to figure out here?
What that got me was that the voltage drop across diode 1 would be ~708 mV and ~742 mV across diode 2. But even if that's right I don't know what it means for the voltage at V.

If I assumed that both diodes should have a voltage drop of 0.7 volts (which I don't think is right) they would have a current of 1.45mA through them - which doesn't seem to work. So that seemed like a dead end also.

Any pointers would help, thanks.
 
Last edited by a moderator:
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vermin said:

Homework Statement



Hi so I have a problem that I don't exactly know how to approach, here's the diagram:
http://images.fr1ckfr4ck.fastmail.fm/probA.jpg
The diodes are supposed to have saturation current I_s = 10^(-15) A

Homework Equations



What is V?

The Attempt at a Solution



First I tried assuming that 2mA must be going through D_1, which means 8mA must be going through D_2, so I used the exponential model to solve for the voltage drop across each diode. But then what? Is that even what I should be trying to figure out here?
What that got me was that the voltage drop across diode 1 would be ~708 mV and ~742 mV across diode 2. But even if that's right I don't know what it means for the voltage at V.

If I assumed that both diodes should have a voltage drop of 0.7 volts (which I don't think is right) they would have a current of 1.45mA through them - which doesn't seem to work. So that seemed like a dead end also.

Any pointers would help, thanks.

If you have the potentials across the diodes thanks to the known currents flowing through them, then you can fix the potential with respect to ground at the top of D2. Then you're just one diode drop away from the potential at the bottom of D1...

Can you show how you computed your values of ~708 mV and ~742 mV? What value did you use for nVT?
 
Last edited by a moderator:
For nVT I'm using 25mV, so to solve for the voltage drops across D1 and D2 I used;

D2:
8mA=(10-15A)*e(V2/25mV)

solving for V2 it came out to 742.8mV
I used the same equation for D1, V1 except swapping 2mA for 8mA.
V1 came out to 708.1mV

It does seem obvious now I could go up from 0V (below D2) to 742.8mV, then drop 708.1mV across D1 to give me V=34.7mV

I think that might actually be the right answer..
 
vermin said:
For nVT I'm using 25mV, so to solve for the voltage drops across D1 and D2 I used;

D2:
8mA=(10-15A)*e(V2/25mV)

solving for V2 it came out to 742.8mV
I used the same equation for D1, V1 except swapping 2mA for 8mA.
V1 came out to 708.1mV

It does seem obvious now I could go up from 0V (below D2) to 742.8mV, then drop 708.1mV across D1 to give me V=34.7mV

I think that might actually be the right answer..

Yup, looks good if nVT is taken to be 25 mV. I think that 26 mV is the usual assumed value for room temperature silicon, but the 'n' can vary depending upon the diode's construction. n between 1 and 2 is typical.
 

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