.Solving the Physics of a Seesaw Catapult

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SUMMARY

The discussion revolves around the physics of a seesaw catapult designed for a physics project, where a weight is dropped on one side to launch a hacky sack on the other. The user calculates a launch angle of approximately 80 degrees, resulting in specific velocities needed for the hacky sack to land 0.76 meters away on a stool 0.76 meters high. Key concepts discussed include torque, potential energy (PE = mgh), and kinetic energy (KE = 1/2 mv²), with emphasis on calculating the necessary force and mass of the falling object to achieve the desired launch conditions.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of torque and its application in rotational dynamics.
  • Familiarity with potential energy and kinetic energy equations.
  • Basic knowledge of angular velocity and moment of inertia.
  • Ability to perform calculations involving mass, height, and velocity.
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the principles of torque and how it affects rotational motion.
  • Study the relationship between potential energy and kinetic energy in mechanical systems.
  • Learn about moment of inertia and its significance in rotational dynamics.
  • Explore energy transfer in catapult systems and how to optimize launch angles for projectile motion.
USEFUL FOR

Students in physics, engineering enthusiasts, and anyone interested in the mechanics of catapults and projectile motion will benefit from this discussion.

  • #121
is it rolling or sliding..
if its sliding then friction is neglible and your acceleration is just g*sin(t)
 
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  • #122
can't we make a similar assumption if it's a marble (I know that it really isn't the same since the object is rolling, and gravity has an effect on how the ball spins and therefore changes the acceleration). However we never did it this way since it is high school physics after all. So i don't know if he wants me to go too deep with the whole rolling thing. Unless you can explain it fairly simply?
 

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