Solving Three Physics Problems: SIL and Sound Intensity Calculations

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The discussion revolves around three physics homework questions related to sound intensity levels (SIL) and frequency calculations. Participants seek general explanations and formulas rather than specific answers, highlighting a lack of clarity from the professor on these topics. The first question addresses how to calculate the intensity increase needed to raise a clarinet's SIL from 40 dB to 70 dB. The second question involves determining how many fans are required to increase the SIL from 50 dB to 63 dB, emphasizing the concept of intensity addition from multiple sources. Lastly, the discussion touches on calculating the beat frequency resulting from two different wave frequencies, underscoring the importance of understanding the relationships between sound intensity and frequency.
spherenine
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Three homework questions. I didn't post them in the homework section because I can't even attempt them because my professor didn't even explain them well enough for me to be able to do that. I'm not looking for specific answers, but more just a simple explanation of how to do the type of problem in general. Here goes:

A clarinet plays a soft note with a SIL of 40 dB. By what factor must the intensity be increased in order to play the same note at a SIL of 70 dB.

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If the whirring of a single fan produces a SIL of 50 dB, how many identical fans would need to be operated simultaneously to make a SIL of 63 dB?

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A 100-Hz sawtooth wave and a 202-Hz sine wave are sounded simultaneously. What is the frequency of the resulting beats?

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I just need formulas, really.
 
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spherenine said:
Three homework questions. I didn't post them in the homework section because I can't even attempt them because my professor didn't even explain them well enough for me to be able to do that. I'm not looking for specific answers, but more just a simple explanation of how to do the type of problem in general. Here goes:

A clarinet plays a soft note with a SIL of 40 dB. By what factor must the intensity be increased in order to play the same note at a SIL of 70 dB.

What's the relationship between a sound intensity level in dB and the intensity of the wave ?

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If the whirring of a single fan produces a SIL of 50 dB, how many identical fans would need to be operated simultaneously to make a SIL of 63 dB?

Same as previous, plus: how does the intensity increase when two incoherent sources are put together ?

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A 100-Hz sawtooth wave and a 202-Hz sine wave are sounded simultaneously. What is the frequency of the resulting beats?

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What's the relationship between the frequency of the beats and the frequencies of the composing fundamentals ?

I just need formulas, really.

I think the point of the homework was to make you recall the right formula. Everyone can put in the numbers when he/she has the formulas, that's really really not difficult. The homework wanted to see if you understood the course material well enough in order for you to pick the right formula. So giving you the formula would be doing the essence of your homework for you.

I move this to HW...
 
The book claims the answer is that all the magnitudes are the same because "the gravitational force on the penguin is the same". I'm having trouble understanding this. I thought the buoyant force was equal to the weight of the fluid displaced. Weight depends on mass which depends on density. Therefore, due to the differing densities the buoyant force will be different in each case? Is this incorrect?

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