Solving Trig Identities: tan^2x - sin^2x = sin^2x*tan^2x Explanation

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on solving the trigonometric identity tan²x - sin²x = sin²x*tan²x. The solution involves rewriting the terms using sin²x and cos²x, leading to the factorization sin²x(1 - cos²x) over cos²x. The confusion arises from understanding how 1 - cos²x can be factored out from the expression, which is clarified as a standard algebraic manipulation. The final result confirms the identity through proper factorization techniques.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of trigonometric identities, specifically sine and cosine functions.
  • Knowledge of algebraic factorization techniques.
  • Familiarity with the Pythagorean identity sin²x + cos²x = 1.
  • Basic skills in manipulating algebraic fractions.
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the Pythagorean identities in trigonometry.
  • Learn advanced factorization techniques in algebra.
  • Explore the derivation of trigonometric identities.
  • Practice solving similar trigonometric equations and identities.
USEFUL FOR

Students studying trigonometry, educators teaching algebraic manipulation, and anyone looking to deepen their understanding of trigonometric identities and their applications.

Nelo
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Homework Statement



tan^2x - sin^2x = sin^2x*tan^2x

Homework Equations







The Attempt at a Solution



This is how my teacher solved it.

Sin^2x sin^2x
______ - ______
Cos^2x 1

sin^2x - cos^2x*sin^2x
_________________________
cos^2x

= sin^2x (1-cos^2x)
___________________
cos^2x

=sin^2x *sin^2x
______________
cos^2x


thus giving the answer. I don't understand what happends on the third line. How can 1-cos^2x be bracketed if cos^2x*sin^2x are one term, even though they equal one, how can that equal 1-cos^2x?
 
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Because in sin2x - cos2xsin2x, sin2x is common in both terms, thus it can be factored as sin2x(1-cos2x).

If you expand the bracket you will get back sin2x - cos2xsin2x, sin2x.
 
Nelo said:


thus giving the answer. I don't understand what happends on the third line. How can 1-cos^2x be bracketed if cos^2x*sin^2x are one term, even though they equal one, how can that equal 1-cos^2x?


In the third line, what happened was factorisation.
 

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