Solving Trig Integrals for Infinite Series Problem

  • Thread starter Thread starter RyanMcStylin
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Integrals Trig
Click For Summary
The discussion revolves around solving an infinite series problem involving the sum of sin(1/n) from n=1 to infinity. The integral test was initially considered to determine convergence, but the integral of sin(1/x) was found to be complex and unsolvable in simple terms. Instead, a comparison test was suggested, focusing on the behavior of sin(x) as x approaches zero. Ultimately, it was concluded that since 1/n diverges by the p-series test, sin(1/n) also diverges. The key takeaway is that simplifying the equation by disregarding the n in the denominator can clarify the convergence analysis.
RyanMcStylin
Messages
5
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement


So this problem is actually an infinite series question, but i have shaved it down to an integral that i cannot seem to solve. I am new to this so i am going to try to talk you through it
here is the original problem:
the sum from n=1 to n=\infty of sin(1/n)

Homework Equations


we have learned multiple ways to solve these equations, for this i have decided to use the integral test which says, if the integral from 1 to \infty converges, then the sum converges.


The Attempt at a Solution



so far i have simplified it down to:
the integral from 1 to \infty sin(1/x)dx however 1/x is also equal to x^-1 and taking this anti-derivative leaves me with x all over the place and to many options for an anti-derivative. i was thinking u substitution, any ideas.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
In fact, you don't have any options for an antiderivative. You can't integrate that in a simple form. Forget the integral test. Think about a comparison test and the limiting behavior of sin(x) as x->0 which is the same thing as sin(1/n) as n->infinity.
 
good plan, but i figured it out. in case you were wondering. since 1/n is always such a small angle the entire sine part of the equation is negligible. so when determining convergence of an infinite series involving sine, determine the convergence of the angle and you have the convergence of the whole function. in this case since 1/n diverges by p-series so does sin(1/n). thanks for the help
 
I have learned it is best to throw out the portion of the equation with the n in the denominator. Makes it less messier.
 
Question: A clock's minute hand has length 4 and its hour hand has length 3. What is the distance between the tips at the moment when it is increasing most rapidly?(Putnam Exam Question) Answer: Making assumption that both the hands moves at constant angular velocities, the answer is ## \sqrt{7} .## But don't you think this assumption is somewhat doubtful and wrong?

Similar threads

  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
2K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
2K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
1K
  • · Replies 8 ·
Replies
8
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 16 ·
Replies
16
Views
4K