Solving Turbulent Flow Velocity Distribution in a Pipe

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion centers on solving the turbulent flow velocity distribution in a pipe using a Power Law relation. The equation provided, \(\frac{u}{\hat u} = \left [ \frac{y}{R} \right ]^{1/n} = \left [1- \frac{r}{R} \right ]^{1/n}\), describes the relationship between distance from the wall (y), radial distance (r), and velocity on the axis (\(\hat u\)). The goal is to demonstrate that the space mean average velocity (\(\bar u\)) in the pipe can be expressed as \(\frac{\bar u}{\hat u} = \frac{2n^2}{(n+1)(2n+1)}\), which requires integration to find the volume flow across the pipe.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of turbulent flow dynamics
  • Familiarity with Power Law velocity profiles
  • Knowledge of integration techniques in fluid mechanics
  • Basic concepts of average velocity and flow rate calculations
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of Power Law velocity profiles in fluid mechanics
  • Learn about integration methods for calculating flow rates in cylindrical coordinates
  • Explore the implications of turbulent flow on pipe design and efficiency
  • Investigate the relationship between average velocity and flow area in fluid systems
USEFUL FOR

Fluid mechanics students, engineers working on pipe flow systems, and researchers focused on turbulent flow analysis will benefit from this discussion.

mathfied
Messages
13
Reaction score
0
Hi Guys.
I have an absurd problem and no idea to solve it. Please could you help me?

<br /> \frac{u}{\hat u} = \left [ \frac{y}{R} \right ]^{1/n} = \left [1- \frac{r}{R} \right ]^{1/n}<br />

Suppose the turbulent flow velocity distribution in a pipe of Radius R can be described by the equation above (Power Law relation).

y= distance from wall
r= radial distance from the axis
\hat u = velocity on the axis

If \bar u is the space mean average velocity in the pipe, show that:

<br /> \frac{\bar u}{\hat u} = \frac{2n^2}{(n+1)(2n+1)}<br />

Any solutions please? I know I haven't posted my solutions but that's simply because I have no idea on this question.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Typically, "average velocity" is defined so that average velocity * area = volume flow, because that's the most useful definition of the "average". So the first step is to find the volume flow across this pipe, using integration.
 

Similar threads

Replies
4
Views
2K
Replies
12
Views
2K
  • · Replies 17 ·
Replies
17
Views
6K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
1K
  • · Replies 10 ·
Replies
10
Views
1K
  • · Replies 10 ·
Replies
10
Views
1K
Replies
18
Views
1K
  • · Replies 9 ·
Replies
9
Views
829
Replies
2
Views
2K