Solving ux + (x/y)uy = 0 Using Characteristics

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The discussion focuses on solving the partial differential equation ux + (x/y)uy = 0 using the method of characteristics. The user successfully derived the general solution u(x,y) = C for the lines y = ±x and further explored boundary conditions, specifically u(x=0,y) = cos(y) leading to u(x,y) = cos(√(y²-x²)). However, the second boundary condition, u(x=y,y) = y, presents challenges due to the characteristics indicating that u must remain constant along y = x, complicating the relationship with the curve x² - y² = ε.

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peripatein
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Hi,

Homework Statement


I have solved ux + (x/y)uy = 0 using characteristics, to obtain
u(x,y)=C (for y=+-x) and f(x2-y2)


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


I was then given two boundary conditions:
(a) u(x=0,y)=cos(y), which I used to obtain u(x,y) = cos(√(y2-x2))
(b) u(x=y,y)=y
I am not quite sure how to approach this latter and would appreciate some advice.
 
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peripatein said:
Hi,

Homework Statement


I have solved ux + (x/y)uy = 0 using characteristics, to obtain
u(x,y)=C (for y=+-x) and f(x2-y2)


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


I was then given two boundary conditions:
(a) u(x=0,y)=cos(y), which I used to obtain u(x,y) = cos(√(y2-x2))

(b) u(x=y,y)=y
I am not quite sure how to approach this latter and would appreciate some advice.

The problem is not well-posed: you've shown that y = x is a characteristic, so u must be constant on y = x and the value of u on y = x tells you nothing about the value of u on x^2 - y^2 = \epsilon for any \epsilon \neq 0.
 
Pardon me, I did mean to add that. Indeed, if C=0 then, for y=+-x, u(x,y) = C. Otherwise (C different than zero), u(x,y)=x^2-y^2.
I'd still appreciate your help with my problem :).
 

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