Sound intensity at a microphone

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating sound intensity and energy impinging on a microphone from a concert loudspeaker emitting 28.0W of sound power. The intensity at the microphone, located 51.0m from the speaker, is calculated using the formula I = P/A, yielding an intensity of 8.57 x 10^-4 W/m². The user initially miscalculated the microphone area as 0.009m² instead of the correct value of 0.00009m², leading to an incorrect energy calculation of 7.713 x 10^-6 J per second. The error was identified and corrected, emphasizing the importance of accurate unit conversion in physics problems.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of sound intensity and power calculations
  • Familiarity with the formula I = P/A
  • Knowledge of unit conversions, particularly area from cm² to m²
  • Basic principles of wave propagation in physics
NEXT STEPS
  • Review sound intensity calculations in acoustics
  • Learn about the implications of sound power and intensity in real-world applications
  • Study unit conversion techniques to avoid common errors
  • Explore the effects of distance on sound intensity using the inverse square law
USEFUL FOR

Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on acoustics, sound engineers, and anyone interested in understanding sound propagation and intensity calculations.

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Homework Statement


A concert loudspeaker suspended high off the ground emits 28.0W of sound power. A small microphone with a 0.900cm^2 area is 51.0m from the speaker.

A) What is I at the microphone?

B) How much sound energy impinges on the microphone in J?

Homework Equations


I = P/A
I = 4pir^2

The Attempt at a Solution


I have solved the answer to part A):

I = 28W/4pi(51)^2 = 8.57*10^-4 W/m^2The answer to part B is what's eluding me:

I know that at the microphone I = 8.57*10^-4 W/m^2

So:

8.57*10^-4 = P/.009m^2

P = 7.713*10^-6 W which is equal to J/s

Therefore my answer would be 7.713*10^-6 J of sound energy are impinged each second.

Mastering Physics is disagreeing with me. Any advice?
 
Last edited:
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If I am doing something wrong or have not provided enough information, please let me know.

I must be missing something with this problem, because I can't seem to come up with a different answer than what I have shown.

Do I have the right approach? Am I making it too complicated by using the Intensity equation twice? Just a small nudge in the right direction would do wonders for me.
 
Last edited:
Okay, took me long enough, but I found my error! As usual, it's a stupid one!

They reported the area of the mic as .9cm^2, originally I converted the dimension linearly saying that that was equal to .009m^2. In actuality the area is .00009m^2.

Duh.
 

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