Sound intensity level, decibels

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating the total sound intensity level in decibels (dB) generated by 31 students in a computer cluster, each producing a sound level of 55 dB. The initial calculations yield a total intensity of 9.80E-6 W/m², resulting in a sound level of approximately 69.91 dB. However, the expected answer is 63.8 dB, indicating a discrepancy in the calculations. Participants suggest that the difference may not be due to significant figures but rather a misunderstanding in the application of the logarithmic formula for sound intensity.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of sound intensity and its measurement in decibels (dB)
  • Familiarity with logarithmic calculations, specifically the formula B = 10 log(I/Ihearing)
  • Basic knowledge of significant figures and their impact on numerical accuracy
  • Concept of combining sound intensities from multiple sources
NEXT STEPS
  • Review the principles of sound intensity and the dB scale
  • Study the logarithmic properties related to sound intensity calculations
  • Learn about the effects of combining sound sources and the resultant dB levels
  • Explore common pitfalls in sound intensity calculations and how to avoid them
USEFUL FOR

Students in acoustics, physics enthusiasts, and anyone involved in sound engineering or noise level assessments will benefit from this discussion.

jehan4141
Messages
90
Reaction score
0
A student typing in a computer cluster generates a sound level of 55 dB. What will the dB level the night before essays are due when there are 30 equally noisy students working in the cluster?

dBo = 55
Ihearing = 1E-12 W/m2

Bo = 10log(I/Ihearing)
55 = 10log(I/Ihearing)
55 = 10log(I/1.0E-12)
I = 3.16227766E-7 W/m2

If there are 30 other individuals, this makes a total of 31 individuals.

Itotal = 31 x I = 31 x 3.16227766E-7
Itotal = 9.80E-6 W/m2
Btotal = 10log(Itotal/Ihearing) = 10log(9.80E-6/1E-12)
Btotal = 69.91 dB ?

The answer says that it is 63.8 dB. Please can somebody help me find where in my logic I have failed? Thank you so very much everyone!
 
Physics news on Phys.org
looks like a matter of significant figures to me. You are being more numerically accurate than the book. Try rounding your answers to only two or three significant figures and see how it compares.
 
It is definitely not a matter of significant figures. Even when I tried your suggestion I still get very close to my original answer. Can anybody else please confirm if this thought process is at least correct? Thank you again.
 

Similar threads

Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
2K
Replies
18
Views
3K
  • · Replies 8 ·
Replies
8
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
5K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
7K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
7K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
Replies
2
Views
9K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
2K