Sound/Signal Propagation through glass?

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Ultrasonic transducers can vibrate glass, but transferring that energy to water on the other side is challenging. The glass is vibrating, yet the water droplets remain stationary, likely due to their small mass and surface tension. At 40kHz, the vibrations may not be perceptible visually, and the transducer's power might not be effectively coupled with the glass. Suggestions include using a more appropriate transducer for the medium and exploring lower frequencies to enhance water movement. Achieving visible movement in the water may require increased amplitude or different experimental setups to detect subtle vibrations.
  • #31
Kurama35 said:
It does not necessarily need to be ultrasound but I was under the impression that it would work better.

What do you mean by matching my power into the glass?

When a wave passes across a boundary between two media with different wave speeds (acoustic impedance), energy is reflected. The bigger the ratio of the two speeds, the more energy is reflected - hence the jelly that is excludes the air between ultrasound head and tummy - to exclude air. The scan works because of the small amount of power, reflected at the boundary between different tissue densities (speeds).

Any ultrasound transducer will be designed for a particular medium, to avoid the problem of getting power in, in the first place. Water /glass etc have very different speeds from air so reflections are particularly problematic when air is involved. This is why I asked about the original purpose for your transducer. Also, what is the sort of power it produces? A transducer used in an ultrasonic cleaning bath would be matched to the water (natch) but a School Demo ultrasound transducer would be suited to air. Matching the 'wrong one' involves a 1/4 wavelength layer of an intermediate density material not trivial.

If there is a particular job you want this to do then a few more details could be useful.
 
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  • #32
Hi, is this a set-up for ultrasound NDT testing? May I know your set up and where do you get the glass sample?
 
  • #33
fiza said:
Hi, is this a set-up for ultrasound NDT testing? May I know your set up and where do you get the glass sample?

Hi fiza,
Welcome to PF :smile:
THis thread is over a year old, the original posted hasn't returned since then, he may no longer be aroundDave
 

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