Sound waves of stone in a well

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SUMMARY

The problem involves calculating the depth of a well based on the time it takes for a stone to hit the water and the sound of the splash to reach the observer, which is 1.47 seconds. The depth is determined using the equations of motion and the speed of sound. The final depth of the well is calculated to be 10.2 meters by solving the quadratic equation derived from the motion equations. The key equations used include \(d = \frac{1}{2}gt_1^2\) and \(d = vt_2\), leading to the combined equation \(t_1 = \frac{{ - v \pm \sqrt {v^2 + 2gvT} }}{g}\).

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of kinematic equations, specifically \(d = \frac{1}{2}gt^2\)
  • Knowledge of the speed of sound in air, approximately 343 m/s
  • Familiarity with quadratic equations and their solutions
  • Basic principles of physics related to free fall and sound propagation
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of kinematic equations in physics
  • Learn about the speed of sound in different mediums and its applications
  • Explore solving quadratic equations and their real-world applications
  • Investigate the effects of altitude and temperature on the speed of sound
USEFUL FOR

Students in physics, educators teaching kinematics, and anyone interested in practical applications of motion and sound principles.

anil
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Hello I am trying to solve a problem:

You drop a stone into a well and hear the splash 1.47 s later. How deep is the well?

Answer is 10.2 but how do I solve it?

D = (0.5) gt squared

D = VT
 
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Let d be the distance the particle falls. Let T be the time take for the ball to drop and the sound to reach the observer. Let t1 be the time taken for the particle to fall, and let t2 be the time taken for the sound to reach the top of the well. Also let v be the speed of sound.

\[<br /> T = t_1 + t_2 <br /> \]<br />

\[<br /> d = \frac{1}{2}gt_1^2 = vt_2 <br /> \]<br />

\[<br /> \frac{1}{2}gt_1^2 = v(T - t_1 )<br /> \]<br />

\[<br /> \frac{1}{2}gt_1^2 + vt_1 - vT = 0<br /> \]<br />

\[<br /> t_1 = \frac{{ - v \pm \sqrt {v^2 + 2gvT} }}{g}<br /> \]<br />

Now take the positive root and use that value of t1 in the formula for d and you get,

\[<br /> d = \frac{1}{2}g(\frac{{ - v + \sqrt {v^2 + 2gvT} }}{g})^2 = 10.2<br /> \]<br />
 

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