Space-Like Hypersurface: Simultaneous Events?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the nature of simultaneity in spacetime, particularly within a space-like hypersurface. It is established that two events can appear simultaneous from a frame moving at a velocity less than the speed of light (##v < c##), but this simultaneity is not universal across all frames. In flat spacetime, simultaneity is straightforward, while in curved spacetime, the absence of global frames complicates the definition. Events in curved spacetime must be analyzed with respect to their tangent vectors, which are always spacelike.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of spacetime concepts, particularly space-like hypersurfaces
  • Familiarity with the principles of special relativity, including simultaneity
  • Knowledge of flat and curved spacetime distinctions
  • Basic grasp of tangent vectors and their significance in physics
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the implications of simultaneity in special relativity
  • Explore the geometry of curved spacetime and its effects on event perception
  • Learn about tangent vectors and their role in defining spacelike intervals
  • Investigate the limitations of frames moving at or above the speed of light
USEFUL FOR

This discussion is beneficial for physicists, students of relativity, and anyone interested in the complexities of spacetime and simultaneity in both flat and curved geometries.

Apashanka
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If two events are occurring in a space like hypersurface...is it that the two events will appear to be simultaneous from a frame moving with velocity ##v\lt c## and will appear to be occurring at the same spatially position from a frame with velocity ##v\gt c##??
 
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Apashanka said:
If two events are occurring in a space like hypersurface...is it that the two events will appear to be simultaneous from a frame moving with velocity ##v\lt c##
In flat spacetime, yes. In curved spacetime there are no global frames, and you have to be a bit more careful with your definition. It would be better to say something like that they lie in a plane whose tangent vectors are everywhere spacelike.
Apashanka said:
a frame with velocity ##v\gt c##??
You cannot consistently describe such a thing.
 
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Clarification: The events will be simultaneous in some frame. They will not be simultaneous in all frames.
 
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