Spacetime Curvature: Which Tensor Gives Coordinates?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion centers around the question of which tensor in the Einstein Field Equations is appropriate for describing the coordinates related to the curvature of spacetime, particularly in the context of graphing this curvature. Participants explore the implications of various tensors, including the metric, Ricci tensor, and Riemann tensor, in relation to visualizing spacetime curvature in a simplified manner.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • One participant questions how to graph the curvature of spacetime and seeks clarification on which tensor provides the necessary coordinates.
  • Another participant explains that the left-hand side of the Einstein Field Equations consists of the metric or its derivatives, with the Ricci tensor indicating curvature, but emphasizes that the metric is needed to calculate it.
  • A participant expresses understanding that the metric describes geometric properties but remains uncertain if the Ricci tensor is suitable for graphing the curvature, specifically in a two-dimensional context.
  • One participant suggests that to visualize the field around a spherical source, one should consider the tidal effects derived from the Riemann tensor, as the Ricci tensor may not be useful in certain cases.
  • Reference is made to a source by Prof J Baez, which is suggested to provide further insight into the meaning of the Einstein field equations.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants do not reach a consensus on which tensor is most appropriate for graphing the curvature of spacetime. There are competing views regarding the utility of the Ricci tensor versus the Riemann tensor, and the discussion remains unresolved.

Contextual Notes

Participants express uncertainty regarding the specific conditions under which different tensors may be applicable for visualizing spacetime curvature, particularly in simplified two-dimensional representations. The discussion highlights the dependence on the definitions and interpretations of the tensors involved.

jpescarcega
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In the Einstein Field Equations: Rμν - 1/2gμνR + Λgμν = 8πG/c^4 × Tμν, which tensor will describe the coordinates for the curvature of spacetime? The equations above describe the curvature of spacetime as it relates to mass and energy, but if I were to want to graph the curvature of spacetime, which tensor would I look to for the coordinates?
 
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I'm not sure what you mean by graphing the "curvature" of spacetime. However, every term in the field equations on the left hand side is the metric, or some form of derivative of the metric. In essence, every piece of geometric data is in the metric, but the Ricci tensor tells you directly about the curvature of the space in the sense that it is 0 if the space is "flat" (necessary but not sufficient, the Riemann tensor must also be 0). But you need the metric to calculate it, regardless.
 
cpsinkule said:
I'm not sure what you mean by graphing the "curvature" of spacetime. However, every term in the field equations on the left hand side is the metric, or some form of derivative of the metric. In essence, every piece of geometric data is in the metric, but the Ricci tensor tells you directly about the curvature of the space in the sense that it is 0 if the space is "flat" (necessary but not sufficient, the Riemann tensor must also be 0). But you need the metric to calculate it, regardless.
Oh ok that makes sense that the metric would be able to describe all geometric properties. Thank you. But, what I'm still wondering is whether or not the Ricci tensor is the right one for graphing the curve. What I mean by "graphing the curvature of spacetime", is plotting points of stressed spacetime. You've read about spacetime being like a trampoline, where when you place a bowling ball on top of it, it bends. Similarly, I'm sure you've seen qualitative interpretations of bent spacetime, which seem to look like parabolas, (like this). To be specific, what I want to do is strip the time component of the curvature of space, and strip the z component of the curvature of space and have a 2 dimensional curve (much like a parabola). But which tensor will take me to the information necessary for those cartesian coordinates?
 
jpescarcega said:
In the Einstein Field Equations: Rμν - 1/2gμνR + Λgμν = 8πG/c^4 × Tμν, which tensor will describe the coordinates for the curvature of spacetime? The equations above describe the curvature of spacetime as it relates to mass and energy, but if I were to want to graph the curvature of spacetime, which tensor would I look to for the coordinates?

Suppose you want to plot the field around a spherical source. The solution of the metric is known but the Ricci tensor is zero, so that is no use. I would say that you should plot the tidal effects which are got by projecting the Riemann tensor into the spacetime of a stationary observer or a freely falling observer. The result of this is three forces which act in the radial direction and in the two directions orthogonal to the radius.

According to Prof J Baez, this captures the meaning of the Einstein field equations. See http://math.ucr.edu/home/baez/einstein/
 
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