Spatial Light Modulators and Fourier Optics

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    Fourier Light Optics
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SUMMARY

This discussion focuses on the use of Digital Micro-mirror Devices (DMM) as Spatial Light Modulators (SLMs) to convert laser beams from a Gaussian to a flat-top intensity profile. The user is attempting to oscillate the beam on a camera using the SLM, but initially misjudged the relationship between image pattern movement on the SLM and focus plane movement. Key insights include the necessity of placing the SLM in a conjugate plane to the Fourier Transform (FT) plane of the first lens and adjusting the phase at the FT plane to achieve the desired beam translation.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Digital Micro-mirror Devices (DMM)
  • Knowledge of Fourier optics principles
  • Familiarity with lens conjugate planes
  • Experience with laser beam profiling techniques
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the placement of SLMs in optical systems for optimal beam modulation
  • Explore phase modulation techniques at the Fourier Transform plane
  • Investigate methods to improve intensity profiles in laser beams
  • Learn about the use of cylindrical lenses for beam oscillation
USEFUL FOR

Optical engineers, researchers in photonics, and anyone involved in laser beam shaping and modulation techniques will benefit from this discussion.

Qiao
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Hi,
I'm working with a Digital Micro-mirror Device type SLM and my goal is to convert my laser from a gaussian to flat-head intensity profile. And then the tricky part is to make the beam oscillate up and down on the camera using just the SLM.

Apparently I was to naive to think that moving my image pattern on the SLM equals movement in the focus plane.

Does anyone have any suggestions or ideas I should try?
 
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Is your SLM correctly placed in a conjugate plane to either the image or the FT plane?
 
The SLM is placed in the front focus plane of the first lens then there is a second lens afterwards with a shorter focal distance w.r.t. the first lens. Then a camera is placed at the end such that the camera is in both the back focal planes of both lenses.
So to answer the question, it's placed conjugate to the FT plane of the first lens.
 
Then, in order to translate the beam at the image plane, you need to adjust the phase at the FT plane. AFAIK, DMM devices only modulate the intensity, so if you instead place your device at a plane conjugate to the image, you should be able to do what you need.
 
Thanks, I'll try that. I've also managed to get oscillation using a cylindric lens, but only in the axis where the beam is unfocused. But the intensity profile is still very ugly with higher order interference patterns.
 

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