Special Relativity - energy-momentum conservation

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves a positron colliding with an electron, resulting in their annihilation and the creation of two photons. The context is within the framework of special relativity, focusing on energy-momentum conservation laws.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Problem interpretation

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to apply the 4-vector law of energy-momentum conservation, but some participants question whether the conservation laws have been adequately split into separate equations for energy and momentum.

Discussion Status

Participants are engaged in clarifying the formulation of the conservation laws. The original poster has provided an equation for the total 4-momentum but is encouraged to express both energy and momentum conservation separately. There is an ongoing exploration of how to properly represent the problem's parameters.

Contextual Notes

There is a need for clearer definitions of variables such as the rest masses and the speed of the positron, which have not been fully articulated in the original post.

rak576
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Homework Statement



A positron of rest mass me, kinetic energy equal to its rest mass-energy, strikes an electron at rest. They annihilate, creating two high energy photons a and b. The photon a is emitted at the angle of 90 degress with respect to the direction of the incident positron.

(a) Split 4-vector law of energy-momentum conservation into energy and momentum conservation laws in the rest frame of the electron.

(b) Show that the total energy of the emitted photons Ea+Eb=3me*c^2 and that Eb^2 = Ea^2 + (p^2)*(c^2) where p is 3momentum of positron and Ea, Eb are energies of photons a and b.

(c) Use these results and identity E^2 = (p^2)*(c^2) + m0^2*c^4 to show Eb = 2me*c^2 and Ea = me*c^2. Find the direction of motion of photon b. In particular show that the angle between its direction and the direction of the positron is theta = arcsin(1/2)



Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



Qp, Qe = 4momenta of positron and electron
Pa, Pb = 4momenta of photon a and b.

Qp = (2me*c, me*v) v=velocity of positron
Qe = (me*c, 0)
Pa = (Ea/c, Ea/c n) n=direction of photon
Pe = (Eb/c, Eb/c n)

This is far as I can get! Can anybody please help? Have I split up the conservation law okay?
Thanks
 
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A conservation law is usually represented as an equation. Here, a "split" would be to say

Momentum before = Momentum after
Energy before = Energy after

You have not done that.
 
Sorry, I didn't put that in.

Qp + Qe = Pa + Pb
 
That's only one equation. You need two plus you need to put in symbols for the rest masses, speed of positron, etc. in these two equations.
 

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