Special Relativity - "Simultaneity"

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating the time interval between two light flashes as perceived by an observer moving at 0.374c, using the equation Δt = γ (Δt' + v Δx'/c²). The experimenter triggers the flashes simultaneously, with one at the origin and the other at x = 23.8 km. The user initially assumed t' to be zero, leading to the calculation of Δt as approximately 29.35 microseconds. Feedback from another user clarified the need to denote Δx as Δx' in the calculations.

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Homework Statement


An experimenter triggers two lights simultaneously, which produces a
large flash located at the origin of his reference frame and a small one at x = 23.8 km.
An observer, who moves with speed 0.374c in the positive x direction, also views the
flashes. What is the time interval in seconds between them, according to her (the observer)?

Homework Equations


<br /> \Delta t = \gamma (\Delta t&#039; + \frac{v \Delta x&#039;}{c^2})<br />

The Attempt at a Solution


I have use the equation above and got an answer. However, if I am correct, I do not fully understand it, and the question also asks us to clearly explain each step of our solution, so would appreciate some advice/help with that. And if I am not correct then I would appreciate if someone could point out what I did wrong and any feedback.

I used the above equation, and because of the way the question is worded I assume that t' is zero, i.e. according to the experimenter there is no time between the flashes so then the above equation becomes...
<br /> \Delta t = \gamma (\frac{v \Delta x&#039;}{c^2}) \\<br /> \Delta t = \frac{c^{-2}v \Delta x&#039;}{\sqrt{1-\frac{v^2}{c^2}}} \\<br /> \Delta t = \frac{(3 \times 10^8)^{-2}(0.347 \times 3 \times 10^8) (23800)}{\sqrt{1-\frac{(0.347 \times 3 \times 10^8)^2}{(3 \times 10^8)^2}}} = 2.935 \times 10^{-5} s = 29.35 \mu s<br />

Thanks :)
 
Last edited:
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Looks good, although that Δx should be a Δx'.

Chet
 
Chestermiller said:
Looks good, although that Δx should be a Δx'.

Chet
Thanks :) Ah yes, I typed it up wrong once and then copied and pasted it through the calculation :oops:. I've gone back and changed it now :).
 

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