Special relativity simultaneity

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the concept of simultaneity in special relativity, particularly regarding the effects of relative velocity on clock readings. Participants analyze the implications of time dilation and the Lorentz factor (gamma) on clock synchronization. It is established that while both clocks experience time dilation equally, the readings differ when viewed from a stationary ground reference frame due to their relative velocity (u). The use of space-time diagrams is suggested as a method to further understand these concepts.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of special relativity principles
  • Familiarity with time dilation and the Lorentz factor (gamma)
  • Knowledge of reference frames in physics
  • Ability to interpret space-time diagrams
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the implications of Lorentz transformations in special relativity
  • Learn how to construct and interpret space-time diagrams
  • Explore the concept of simultaneity in different reference frames
  • Investigate the effects of relative velocity on time measurements
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Students of physics, educators teaching special relativity, and anyone interested in the nuances of time measurement in relativistic contexts.

Oz123
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Homework Statement


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Homework Equations


The rear clock ahead example gives vL/c^2:
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The Attempt at a Solution


I think the solution is the same, because even if there is a time dilation due to u (downward velocity) both clocks would slow down at the same rate and so the time difference would still be the same. Is that correct?
 
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You think the solution to the 1st one should be the same as the solution to the 2nd one?
Can you prove it?
 
well, all I can think for as a reason is that they are both dilated by gamma from u, but then the rate at which they tick are the same, so the difference should be the same.
 
Oz123 said:
well, all I can think for as a reason is that they are both dilated by gamma from u, but then the rate at which they tick are the same, so the difference should be the same.

Yes, the rate of each clock is affected the same. But the difference of the clock readings at simultaneous times according to the ground reference frame is affected by the u velocity.
 
Oz123 said:
well, all I can think for as a reason is that they are both dilated by gamma from u, but then the rate at which they tick are the same, so the difference should be the same.

Here's a hint (or, at least, what I thought is the best way to look at it). Imagine (in the truck frame) there are two more clocks (at rest) part way up the the vertical rails. These clocks are colocated with the moving clocks at some time. In the moving frame, you could reset all four clocks to read ##0## at this point (as the moving clocks move past the stationary ones).

Now, analyse this from the ground frame, using what you know about the time lag between the vertically at-rest clocks.
 
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Also: what is the relative velocity of the clock-frame wrt the ground-frame (magnitude and direction)?
... another way to approach this is via a space-time diagram.
 

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