Special relativity velocity tansforms

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the maximum and minimum speeds of \(\pi^{+}\) and \(\pi^{-}\) mesons resulting from the decay of a K^{0} meson traveling at 0.9c. Using the velocity transformation equation \(v_{x}=v_{x}^{'}+u/(1+u.v_{x}^{'}/c^{2}}\), the maximum speed calculated is 0.99c when the pions move in the same direction as the K^{0} meson, and the minimum speed is 0.21c when they move in the opposite direction. These calculations confirm the application of special relativity principles in determining particle velocities.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of special relativity concepts
  • Familiarity with the velocity transformation equation
  • Basic knowledge of particle physics, specifically mesons
  • Ability to perform calculations involving relativistic speeds
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation and applications of the velocity transformation equation in special relativity
  • Explore the implications of relativistic speeds on particle decay processes
  • Learn about the properties and behavior of K^{0} mesons and pions in high-energy physics
  • Investigate other relativistic effects, such as time dilation and length contraction
USEFUL FOR

Students of physics, particularly those studying special relativity, particle physicists, and educators looking to enhance their understanding of relativistic velocity transformations.

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[SOLVED] Special relativity velocity tansforms

Homework Statement



A K^{0} meson at rest decays into a \pi^{+} meson and a \pi^{-} meson, each having a speed of 0.85c.

If the K0 meson is traveling at 0.9c when it
decays, what is the greatest speed that one of the \pi mesons can have?

What is the least speed?


Homework Equations



v_{x}=v_{x}^{'}+u/(1+u.v_{x}^{'}/c^{2})

The Attempt at a Solution



I am a bit stuck when it comes to putting what values where. I think that to find the maximum speed the pions will be in the same direction as the meson, and to find the minimum speeds the pions will be moving in the opposite direction to meson. However I don't really know what speed to put where or if I'm even barking up the right tree.

Please could someone help?
 
Last edited:
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Ok, I've done some calculations please could someone tel me if they are right?

Letting v_{x}^{'}=0.85c and u=0.9c and applying the above formula
in its form gives,

v_{x}=0.99c as the maximum velocity.

Then,

Letting v_{x}^{'}=-0.85c u=0.9c and applying the above formula
in its form gives,

v_{x}=0.21c as the minimum velocity.

does this look reasonable?
 
right
 

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