Spectral lines in the emission spectrum for an electron at n= 3

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the emission spectrum of a hydrogen atom with an excited electron transitioning from the n=3 energy level. It confirms that three spectral lines can be produced: one from the direct transition (n=3 to n=1) and two from the indirect transitions (n=3 to n=2 and then n=2 to n=1). This analysis assumes a simplified model of hydrogen, disregarding electron spin effects and focusing solely on energy levels defined by the principal quantum number n.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of quantum mechanics principles, specifically energy levels in atoms.
  • Familiarity with the hydrogen atom model and its spectral lines.
  • Knowledge of electron transitions and emission spectra.
  • Basic grasp of quantum numbers, particularly the principal quantum number (n).
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the hydrogen emission spectrum and its spectral lines in detail.
  • Explore the concept of quantum transitions and their implications in spectroscopy.
  • Learn about the effects of electron spin on atomic energy levels.
  • Investigate advanced models of atomic structure beyond the simplified hydrogen model.
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Students of physics, particularly those focusing on quantum mechanics, as well as educators and researchers interested in atomic spectroscopy and electron transitions.

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Homework Statement
Find the spectral lines of in the emission spectrum for an electron excited to 3rd Orbit.
Relevant Equations
One line belonging to n=3 to n =1or two lines belonging to n=3 to n =2 and then n=2 to =1.
Since there is only one excited electron, it could come from n=3 to n =1directly or n=3 to n =2 and then n=2 to =1.

Hence, there could be one or two lines depending upon the path taken by electron.
Is this right?
 
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Yes. This assumes you're considering a simplified model of hydrogen, say, where effects due to electron spin are ignored. In particular, the assumption here is that there is only one energy value corresponding to a particular value of n.

Instead of saying there could be one or two lines depending upon the path taken by the electron, I think most people would say there are three lines that can be produced corresponding to the initial state n = 3. This is because emission spectra are usually generated by repeated transitions from many atoms. Some of these transitions are directly from ##3 \rightarrow 1## and some are the indirect ##3 \rightarrow 2 \rightarrow 1##. So, all three lines would occur in the spectrum. But you are thinking about it correctly.
 
Thank you.
 

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