Speed of light & streaming video

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the implications of traveling towards a star at the speed of light and the effects on a video stream sent back to Earth. Participants explore the relativistic effects on the perceived motion in the video, particularly focusing on the Doppler effect and the nature of time perception in this scenario.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • One participant questions whether the observer on Earth would see a gradual slowing down of the movement in the video or if it would appear in real-time, suggesting a need for clarity on the effects of relativistic speeds.
  • Another participant asserts that the relativistic Doppler effect determines what the Earth observer sees, referencing external resources for further information.
  • A different participant acknowledges the Doppler effect's role but challenges its sufficiency, arguing that it only alters frequency and does not affect space-time in the same way gravity does.
  • One participant reiterates the original question about the video stream and emphasizes that the spaceship does not need to travel at relativistic speeds for the video to appear slower, noting that the effect increases with speed and stating that reaching the speed of light is impossible.
  • A mathematical expression is provided to describe how the perceived slowdown can be calculated based on the spaceship's velocity relative to the speed of light.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing views on the effects of relativistic speeds on the video stream, particularly regarding the Doppler effect and its implications. There is no consensus on how the video would be perceived by the observer on Earth.

Contextual Notes

Participants mention the limitations of the discussion, including the impossibility of traveling at the speed of light and the need for further clarification on the effects of relativistic speeds versus gravitational effects on time perception.

tanzanos
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If one were to travel towards a star at the speed of light, and the spaceship beamed to Earth a continuous video stream of the voyage with an on board camera running not @ 25 FPS but at 300,000,000 FPS; Then what will the person on Earth watching the streaming video see as the voyage progressed? Would he see a gradual slowing down of the movement within the video? Or would there be no change? will the streaming video be realtime (to the observer only)?
 
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jtbell said:
What the person on Earth would see is determined by the relativistic Doppler effect:

http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/relativ/reldop2.html
Yes but doesn't the Doppler effect only change the frequency? Compressing a wavelength or stretching it will not affect space-time as Gravity does. Correct me if I am wrong. Still learning after all!
 
tanzanos said:
If one were to travel towards a star at the speed of light, and the spaceship beamed to Earth a continuous video stream of the voyage with an on board camera running not @ 25 FPS but at 300,000,000 FPS; Then what will the person on Earth watching the streaming video see as the voyage progressed? Would he see a gradual slowing down of the movement within the video? Or would there be no change? will the streaming video be realtime (to the observer only)?
First of all the spaceship does not have to travel with relativistic speed for the video to get slower and slower (look at the formula and you see why), but the higher the speed the greater the effect. BY the way reaching the speed of light is impossible, one can only approach it.

If you express the velocity v of the spaceship in terms of c, so v < c, then the slow down is:

[tex]\sqrt{\frac{1+v}{1-v}}[/tex]
 

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