Spherical co-ordinates with Implicit function thm

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on solving for spherical coordinates (ρ, δ, θ) in terms of Cartesian coordinates (x, y, z) using the Implicit Function Theorem (IFT). The key step involves determining the points in R^3 where the determinant of the Frechet derivative is non-zero. A matrix was constructed to facilitate this calculation, but the original poster encountered issues with simplification and differentiation errors. Correcting the differentiation of the matrix elements is crucial for accurate determinant evaluation.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of spherical coordinates and their relationship to Cartesian coordinates.
  • Familiarity with the Implicit Function Theorem (IFT).
  • Knowledge of matrix determinants and Frechet derivatives.
  • Proficiency in LaTeX for mathematical notation.
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the Implicit Function Theorem in detail, focusing on its applications in multivariable calculus.
  • Learn how to compute determinants of matrices, particularly in the context of Frechet derivatives.
  • Review spherical coordinate transformations and their geometric interpretations.
  • Practice LaTeX formatting for mathematical expressions to avoid common errors in notation.
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Mathematicians, students of multivariable calculus, and anyone interested in the application of the Implicit Function Theorem to coordinate transformations.

trap101
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So I'm asked to determine near which points of R^3 can we solve for ρ, δ, θ in terms of x,y,z:

x = ρ sinδ cosθ
y= ρ sinδ sinθ
z= ρcosδ

so the spherical co-ordinates using IFT.

Attempt:

Ok so in order to determine solutions, I need to first find where the determinant of the freceht derivative does not equal zero. So I set it up as so:

\begin{bmatrix} sinδ cosθ & sinδ sinθ & cosδ\\ ρ cosδ cosθ & ρ cosδ sinθ & -ρ sinδ\\ -ρ sinδ sinθ & ρ sinδ sinθ & 0\end{bmatrix}

so I take the determinant of that and I suppose whichever points do not make the determinant 0 are the points where the system can be solved.

the issue is when I took the determinant, it didn't really simplify out how I hoped...is this what I'm suppose to do or is there some trick to this?
 
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my mistake, I entered the matrix values wrong (darn latex). So it's actually the transpose of the above matrix is the one I get.
 
That doesn't really matter since the determinant of a matrix and its transpose are the same. However you have differentiated incorrectly. The term in the middle of the third row (as you have it) should be [itex]\rho sin(\delta) cos(\theta)[/itex], not [itex]\rho sin(\delta)sin(\theta)[/itex].
 

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