Spring Constant in Hooke's Law

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SANGEETAMILIND
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How does one arrive at the following equation to approximate spring constant for solids... using Hooke's Law
F ∝-x ⇒ F = -kx
and strain∝stress
?

k = (m/a2) × (K/ρ)½

where

k≡spring constant
m ≡ mass of a single atom
a ≡ atomic spacing
K ≡ bulk modulus
ρ ≡ density
 
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Do you have a reference for that equation? The units don't seem to match.
 
I am searching for the factors on which spring constant depends...