Spring transferring half its energy to each mass?

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SUMMARY

A spring connecting two differing masses does not transfer half of its stored elastic potential energy to each mass. Instead, the distribution of energy depends on the masses involved and the principles of conservation of energy and momentum. In scenarios where one mass is significantly larger, such as a 1 kg weight connected to a wall anchored to the Earth, the energy transfer is unequal, with the larger mass (the Earth) experiencing negligible movement compared to the smaller mass. This demonstrates that energy distribution is influenced by mass ratios and the resulting velocities.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of conservation of energy principles
  • Familiarity with momentum conservation laws
  • Basic knowledge of elastic potential energy
  • Concept of mass ratios in physics
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the principles of conservation of momentum in elastic collisions
  • Explore the calculations of elastic potential energy in springs
  • Investigate the effects of mass ratios on energy transfer in mechanical systems
  • Learn about the dynamics of systems involving large mass disparities
USEFUL FOR

Physics students, mechanical engineers, and anyone interested in understanding energy transfer in spring-mass systems.

frog
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My question is:
Does a spring between two differing masses, each with an initial momentum of zero, transfer half of its stored elastic potential energy to each?

My intuition says yes. But it seems to not be the case. If you apply the conservation of energy and momentum, the answer you get is different than if you take half its stored elastic energy, give it to each object and calculate velocity.

If this is not the case, why?
 
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frog said:
My question is:
Does a spring between two differing masses, each with an initial momentum of zero, transfer half of its stored elastic potential energy to each?

My intuition says yes. But it seems to not be the case. If you apply the conservation of energy and momentum, the answer you get is different than if you take half its stored elastic energy, give it to each object and calculate velocity.

If this is not the case, why?
Consider the case in which one of the two masses is enormously greater than the other. For example, one end of the spring is connected to a 1kg weight and the other end is fastened to a wall which is attached to the foundation of a building which is attached to the Earth which has a mass of about ##5\times{10}^{24)## kg. How much does the Earth move under the force of the spring's tension? How much does the 1 kg weight move under that same force? What does that tell you about how much the energy of each changes?
 

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