Solve Mass & Energy Homework: Find Max Stretch & Amplitude

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on solving a physics homework problem involving a mass-spring system, specifically calculating the maximum stretch and amplitude of vibration. The relevant equations include the conservation of energy principle, expressed as PEg + PEe + KE = PEg' + PEe' + KE', and the relationship h = xo = mg/k. Participants clarify that maximum stretch occurs during oscillation, not at equilibrium, emphasizing the importance of understanding energy transformations in the system.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of mass-spring systems and Hooke's Law
  • Familiarity with conservation of energy principles in physics
  • Knowledge of kinetic and potential energy equations
  • Basic grasp of oscillatory motion and its characteristics
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the principles of oscillatory motion in mass-spring systems
  • Learn about energy conservation in mechanical systems
  • Explore the derivation of maximum stretch in spring dynamics
  • Review Newton's second law as it applies to oscillating systems
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Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on mechanics and oscillatory motion, as well as educators seeking to clarify concepts related to mass-spring systems.

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Homework Statement


Hello, I'm having an issue with a question I have all the numbers and everything but I can't quite get the answer correctly and its very frustrating..

A mass, m is held at UEP of a vertical spring constant k & allowed to fall. Calculate:
a) The maximum stretch(max bottom)
b) The amplitude of vibration

Homework Equations


PEg + PEe + KE= PEg' +PEe'+ KE'
h = xo = mg/k

The Attempt at a Solution


I've solved the amplitude of vibration already I am just stuck at part a) I really do not know how start please help thanks
 
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You've quoted the right equations - just fill in the blanks: in terms of the desired unknown, what are the loss in gravitational PE, the gain in spring PE, and the change in KE?
 
about maximum stretch
I'm not sure but I think I think that depends on the spring ,,
If it is in equilibrium after falling we will use the laws of conservation of energy ,
If it is not "say it is oscillating" we shall use Newton second law , because in oscillation , we can't specify the final and initial positions of the string [it would go back farther than it's initial position when it's allowed to fall]

I'm I right ??
 
Maged Saeed said:
about maximum stretch
I'm not sure but I think I think that depends on the spring ,,
If it is in equilibrium after falling we will use the laws of conservation of energy ,
If it is not "say it is oscillating" we shall use Newton second law , because in oscillation , we can't specify the final and initial positions of the string [it would go back farther than it's initial position when it's allowed to fall]

I'm I right ??
No, it's not the stretch at equilibrium we want, it's the maximum stretch, and that occurs once in each oscillation.
 

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