Are the Forces Different in Parallel and Series Springs?

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In parallel springs, the displacement is uniform across all springs, but the forces differ, while in series, the force remains constant with varying displacements. The discussion centers on determining the correct arrangement of four springs to achieve an equivalent spring constant of k. The answer provided, option b (all springs in parallel), is incorrect. The correct approach involves using Hooke's law to calculate the equivalent spring constants for different configurations. Understanding the relationships between spring constants in series and parallel is crucial for solving the problem accurately.
posto002
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Homework Statement
You are given four springs, each with a spring constant k. What arrangements using all
four springs will result in an equivalent spring constant of k?
(a) All four springs in series.
(b) All four springs in parallel.
(c) Three springs in parallel which are then connected in series with the fourth spring.
(d) Two springs in parallel then connected in series with the other two springs which themselves
are in parallel.
(e) No arrangement of the four springs will result in an equivalent spring constant of k
Relevant Equations
Hooke's law
I know that in parallel springs, x (the displacement of the spring) is the same for both springs. However, the forces resulting for each string are different. For springs in a series, x may be different, but the force is the same on each string. I got the answer b, seeing how the weight would be evenly distributed between the four springs. A simple 'yes' or 'no' on whether I answered the question right will suffice. Thank you for any help!
 
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posto002 said:
Homework Statement: You are given four springs, each with a spring constant k. What arrangements using all
four springs will result in an equivalent spring constant of k?
(a) All four springs in series.
(b) All four springs in parallel.
(c) Three springs in parallel which are then connected in series with the fourth spring.
(d) Two springs in parallel then connected in series with the other two springs which themselves
are in parallel.
(e) No arrangement of the four springs will result in an equivalent spring constant of k
Homework Equations: Hooke's law

I know that in parallel springs, x (the displacement of the spring) is the same for both springs. However, the forces resulting for each string are different. For springs in a series, x may be different, but the force is the same on each string. I got the answer b, seeing how the weight would be evenly distributed between the four springs. A simple 'yes' or 'no' on whether I answered the question right will suffice. Thank you for any help!
Do the algebra. If one spring is displaced by x, what is the displacement of the others? What net force will result?
 
Oh! Right, thank you! That completely went over my head!
 
No b) is not the correct answer.

You can find the correct answer if you know that when two springs are connected in parallel, then the equivalent total ##k_{eq}## is ##k_{eq}=k_1+k_2## while if they are connected in series then the equivalent ##k_{eq}## is ##\frac{1}{k_{eq}}=\frac{1}{k_1}+\frac{1}{k_2}##.

Using these basic equations you can calculate the ##K_{eq}## for each of the configurations (a) to (d) and see which turns out to be equal to just ##k##.
 
The book claims the answer is that all the magnitudes are the same because "the gravitational force on the penguin is the same". I'm having trouble understanding this. I thought the buoyant force was equal to the weight of the fluid displaced. Weight depends on mass which depends on density. Therefore, due to the differing densities the buoyant force will be different in each case? Is this incorrect?

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