Springs, Masses, and Friction oh mY

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating the maximum amplitude of oscillation for a system involving two blocks, where one block (mass M = 5.5 kg) is on a frictionless table and attached to a spring (k = 150 N/m), while the second block (mass m = 1.32 kg) rests on top of the first. The coefficient of static friction between the blocks is 0.36. To prevent the top block from slipping, the force of static friction must equal the spring force at maximum displacement. By equating these forces, the amplitude of oscillation can be determined using the given parameters.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Hooke's Law (F_spring = kx)
  • Knowledge of Newton's Second Law (F = ma)
  • Familiarity with static friction concepts (F_friction = u * F_n)
  • Basic principles of energy conservation in oscillatory systems
NEXT STEPS
  • Calculate the maximum static friction force using the coefficient of friction and normal force.
  • Determine the spring force at maximum displacement using the spring constant and amplitude.
  • Explore energy equations related to oscillations, specifically E = 0.5kA^2.
  • Investigate the dynamics of coupled oscillators for more complex systems.
USEFUL FOR

Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on mechanics and oscillatory motion, as well as educators seeking to clarify concepts related to springs and friction in dynamic systems.

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Homework Statement



A block with mass M = 5.5 kg rests on a frictionless table and is attached by a horizontal spring (k = 1.5E2 N/m) to a wall. A second block, of mass m = 1.32 kg, rests on top of M. The coefficient of static friction between the two blocks is 0.36. What is the maximum possible amplitude of oscillation such that m will not slip off M?

Homework Equations



F_spring=kx
F=ma
F_friction=(coeff friction)(normal force)=u*F_n

The Attempt at a Solution



So for the block to slide the force of friction must be equal too/less than the force imparted from the spring accelerating the blocks.
F_a=F_spring
Ma=u*m*g
a=#

The F_accel must equal the spring force at the peak (accel will be highest then)
F_a=F_spring=kx, where we can find the value of F_a, but we don't know the values of k or x.

I tried applying some engery type eqns like E=0.5kA^2 or E=KE+PE but we don't know any amplitudes, velocities, etc.

Help,
Brandon
 
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See, youre given k and youre given the coeff of friction and the masses. So you can find the frictional force. This must be equal to the spring force as you said (max displacement). From there you can find x, which is your amplitude.
 
chaoseverlasting said:
See, youre given k and youre given the coeff of friction and the masses. So you can find the frictional force. This must be equal to the spring force as you said (max displacement). From there you can find x, which is your amplitude.

Wow, forgot I was given "k". Don't have time now but will look at it later.

Thanks,
Brandon
 

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