Stadium Wave as Longitudinal Wave in Terms of Transmission

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SUMMARY

The discussion clarifies that the "stadium wave" is a transverse wave, as the audience members (particles) only move up and down without propagating through the seats. This aligns with the definition of transverse waves, where the amplitude is perpendicular to the direction of propagation. The conversation also distinguishes between photons and sound particles, emphasizing that photons do not require a medium for propagation, unlike sound waves that rely on gas atoms. Ultimately, the stadium wave serves as an illustrative example of transverse wave behavior.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of wave types: transverse and longitudinal waves
  • Basic knowledge of wave propagation and amplitude
  • Familiarity with the concept of photons and their behavior
  • Awareness of mediums in wave transmission, particularly in sound waves
NEXT STEPS
  • Explore the properties of transverse waves in detail
  • Study the behavior of photons in quantum mechanics
  • Investigate the differences between sound waves and electromagnetic waves
  • Learn about wave propagation in different mediums
USEFUL FOR

Students of physics, educators explaining wave concepts, and anyone interested in the distinctions between different types of waves and their propagation mechanisms.

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So, the common high school physics example of a transverse wave is a "stadium wave" ... but, I'm wondering if this is actually longitudinal in terms of particle transmission. Each particle (audience member) is only standing up/down. The particles/audience stay in place and don't propagate/run down the seats.

Light is (almost trivially) referred to as a transverse wave, but how do the photons "move"? In sound, the particles are disrupted... are the photons disrupted?
 
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No the stadium wave is purely transversal. If you plug a guitar string it is also purely transversal. The wave may propagate back or forth or in a circle, but as long as the amplitude is perpendicular to the propagation direction, it is transversal. That is the whole point of the definition. The equivalent of a longitudinal wave for people is http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iQOYRr1ijrg" (look at the audience and enjoy the corny music :smile: )

Edit: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8rRL3BwcoF8"

Photons work very different from other waves there is no medium and you shouldn't imagine one.
 
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You're confusing some things. The people in the audience are not particles, they are the medium through which the wave travels. The "particle" is the bulge in the medium - the people standing - which propagates through the audience.

For light, photons are not - like gas atoms for sound - a medium. They are wave packets, like the bulge moving through the audience, and as such they propagate.
 

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