Standard normal limiting function chi squared

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the limiting distribution of the normalized sum of independent chi-square random variables. Specifically, if X1, X2, ..., Xn are independent random variables with a chi-square distribution with v=1, then the limiting distribution of (Yn/n) - 1, where Yn = X1 + X2 + ... + Xn, converges to the standard normal distribution as n approaches infinity. The moment generating function (MGF) method is employed to derive this result, ultimately simplifying to the MGF of a standard normal curve, e^(1/2t^2). This conclusion is a direct application of the Central Limit Theorem, applicable to any distribution with finite mean and variance.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of chi-square distributions and their properties
  • Familiarity with moment generating functions (MGFs)
  • Knowledge of the Central Limit Theorem
  • Basic calculus, particularly series expansions
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the properties of chi-square distributions in detail
  • Learn about moment generating functions and their applications
  • Explore the Central Limit Theorem and its implications for various distributions
  • Investigate series expansions and their use in statistical proofs
USEFUL FOR

Statisticians, data scientists, and students of probability theory who are interested in the behavior of sums of random variables and their limiting distributions.

davidkong0987
Messages
2
Reaction score
0
Hi, I have a question

If X1,X2,...,Xn are independent random variables having chi-square distribution witn v=1 and Yn=X1+X2+...+Xn, then the limiting distribution of

(Yn/n) - 1
Z= --------------- as n->infinity is the standard normal distribution.
sqrt(2/n)

I know that Yn has chi-square distribution with v=n, but how to proceed.




Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution

 
Physics news on Phys.org
I read this post on physics forum but no one had answered it. I finally found an answer and thought I should share it. The methodology might seem obvious - using the method of MGF (moment generating functions).

The MGF of Y is that of a chi-squared distribution with n degrees of freedom:
(1-2t)^(-n/2).

Applying the transformation Y --> Z will give you an MGF of Z of
e^(-√(n/2) t) (1-√(2/n) t)^(-n/2).

Now, this is the million dollar question: you will have to use the series ln⁡(1+x)=x-1/2 x^2+1/3 x^3+⋯.

This will help you simplify to an MGF of e^(1/2t^2) which is the mgf of a standard normal curve.
 
davidkong0987 said:
Hi, I have a question

If X1,X2,...,Xn are independent random variables having chi-square distribution witn v=1 and Yn=X1+X2+...+Xn, then the limiting distribution of

(Yn/n) - 1
Z= --------------- as n->infinity is the standard normal distribution.
sqrt(2/n)

I know that Yn has chi-square distribution with v=n, but how to proceed.




Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


There is nothing new to prove: this is just an application of the Central Limit Theorem. There is nothing special about chi-squared here: the result holds for any distribution having finite mean and variance, and the proof (using MGF) is almost the same.

RGV
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
4K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
1K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
1K
  • · Replies 14 ·
Replies
14
Views
2K
  • · Replies 8 ·
Replies
8
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
1K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
3K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
3K
  • · Replies 28 ·
Replies
28
Views
3K
Replies
1
Views
2K