Chi-square distribution Verification

In summary, a random variable Y has a chi-square distribution with ν degrees of freedom if and only if it is a gamma-distributed random variable with parameters α = ν/2 and β = 2. According to the theorem, if Y is a chi-square random variable with ν degrees of freedom, then μ = E(Y) = ν and σ^2 = V(Y) = 2ν. Using this information, we can determine whether a given set of expressions have a chi-square distribution. In the first case, E(Y) = 10 and E[(1+Y)^2] = 36, which does not fit the criteria for a chi-square distribution. In the second case, E(Y)
  • #1
Askhwhelp
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By Definition, Let ν be a positive integer. A random variable Y is said to have a chi-square
distribution with ν degrees of freedom if and only if Y is a gamma-distributed random variable with parameters α = ν/2 and β = 2.
By Thm, If Y is a chi-square random variable with ν degrees of freedom, then
μ = E(Y) = ν and σ^2 = V(Y) = 2ν.

(1) Whether E(Y) = 10, E[(1+Y)^2] = 36 have a chi-square distribution?
E(Y^2) = V(Y)+[E(Y)]^2 = 2*10 + 10^2 = 120
E(Y) = 10, E[(1+Y)^2] = E[1+2Y+Y^2] = E(1) + 2E(Y) + E(Y^2) = 1 + 2*10 + 120 = 141
Therefore, this is a not chi-square distribution.

(2) Whether E(Y) = 10, E[(1+Y)^2] = 51 have a chi-square distribution?
E(Y^2) = V(Y)+[E(Y)]^2 = 2*10 + 10^2 = 120
E(Y) = 10, E[(1+Y)^2] = E[1+2Y+Y^2] = E(1) + 2E(Y) + E(Y^2) = 1 + 2*10 + 120 = 141
Therefore, this is a not chi-square distribution.

Am my reasoning right? If not, what is the right approach? If so, is there any other ways to show this?
 
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Question 1: What is a Chi-square distribution?

A Chi-square distribution is a probability distribution that is used to analyze categorical data. It is often used to determine whether there is a significant difference between observed and expected frequencies in a set of data.

Question 2: How is Chi-square distribution used in scientific research?

Chi-square distribution is commonly used in hypothesis testing to determine whether there is a significant relationship between two variables. It is also used to assess the goodness of fit of a model to a set of data.

Question 3: How is Chi-square distribution verified?

Chi-square distribution can be verified by performing a Chi-square test, which involves calculating the Chi-square statistic and comparing it to the critical value from a Chi-square table. If the calculated Chi-square value is greater than the critical value, it indicates that there is a significant difference between the observed and expected frequencies.

Question 4: What are the assumptions of Chi-square distribution?

The main assumptions of Chi-square distribution are that the data must be categorical, the sample size should be sufficiently large, and the expected frequency for each category should be at least 5. Violation of these assumptions can lead to inaccurate results.

Question 5: How can I interpret the results of a Chi-square test?

If the calculated Chi-square value is less than the critical value, it indicates that there is no significant difference between the observed and expected frequencies. On the other hand, if the calculated Chi-square value is greater than the critical value, it suggests that there is a significant difference between the observed and expected frequencies, and the null hypothesis can be rejected.

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