Standing waves and harmonic waves

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on solving for the smallest positive value of x corresponding to a node in a standing wave formed by the superposition of two harmonic waves, described by the equations y1 = Asin(kx + wt) and y2 = Asin(kx - wt). Given parameters include A = 3.31594 cm, k = 10.0531 m-1, and w = 18.2212 s-1. The solution involves setting the combined wave equation y = 2Asin(kx)cos(wt) to zero and identifying the non-zero zeros of the sine function, specifically setting kx equal to π, 2π, etc., to find the desired node.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of wave mechanics and superposition principles.
  • Familiarity with harmonic wave equations and their parameters.
  • Knowledge of trigonometric functions, particularly the sine function.
  • Basic algebra for solving equations involving trigonometric identities.
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the concept of standing waves in greater detail.
  • Learn about the properties of harmonic waves and their mathematical representations.
  • Explore the implications of nodes and antinodes in wave phenomena.
  • Investigate the applications of standing waves in various physical systems.
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Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on wave mechanics, as well as educators and anyone interested in understanding the behavior of standing and harmonic waves.

glasshut137
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[SOLVED] standing waves

Homework Statement



A standing wave is a superposition of two harmonic waves described by
y1= Asin(kx+wt) and
y2= A sin(kx-wt),

where A=3.31594 cm, k=10.0531 m-1, and w=18.2212 s-1.

Determine the smallest positive value of x correspoding to a node.

So i added the two waves together and got y=2Asin(kx)cos(wt). I set y=0 and tried solving for x but i just got zero which was incorrect. Can someone help me solve these types of problems. Thanks.
 
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there are a lot of x values for which

0=2Asin(kx)

is true... x=0 is one of them.

to find the other zeros you have to know the zeros of the sin function... i.e., 0,pi,2pi,3pi, etc

so set kx equal to the smallest *nonzero* value listed above to find the node you want.
 

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