Standing waves on a string experiment -- Relative amplitude of harmonics

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the phenomenon of standing waves on a string, specifically addressing why higher harmonics exhibit lower amplitudes compared to the fundamental frequency when excited by a mechanical vibrator. Key equations such as the general wave equation for nth-harmonic waves and the energy dissipation formula are referenced. The participants conclude that the amplitude of higher harmonics decreases due to geometric factors and energy dissipation in the air, with the energy transmitted being proportional to the square of the frequency.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of standing wave theory and harmonic frequencies
  • Familiarity with wave equations and Fourier series
  • Knowledge of energy dissipation in mechanical systems
  • Basic principles of tension and wave speed in strings
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the mathematical derivation of energy dissipation in vibrating strings
  • Explore the relationship between tension and wave speed in strings
  • Learn about the Fourier series and its application in wave analysis
  • Investigate the effects of damping on wave amplitudes in various media
USEFUL FOR

Physics students, mechanical engineers, and anyone interested in wave mechanics and the behavior of vibrating strings in musical instruments or mechanical systems.

  • #31
Yet, your explanation has "some chance" only if the string has reached the limit of its linear elasticity, which is unlikely to be the case in general. I agree that the OP has provided insufficiently many details though (post #7 again).
 
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  • #32
coquelicot said:
Yet, your explanation...
For the n-th time: This wasn't my entire explanation, just one of the factors I mentioned that can play a role, since we are talking generally without specific data.
 
  • #33
OK. Thank you for this discussion, and especially for #22 where I've learned something.
 

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