Static Equilibrium Door Problem

Click For Summary

Homework Help Overview

The problem involves a static equilibrium scenario concerning a door supported by two hinges. The door's dimensions and mass are provided, and the task is to determine the forces exerted by the door on each hinge, considering the vertical force on each hinge is assumed to be the same.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Problem interpretation

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the need to account for torque in the analysis, noting that the dimensions of the door are relevant. There is an emphasis on including both horizontal and vertical components of force in the calculations.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants exploring different aspects of the problem. Some guidance has been offered regarding the inclusion of torque and the need to consider vertical forces, but no consensus has been reached on the correct approach to the problem.

Contextual Notes

Participants mention the lack of instructor support and the reliance on a textbook for guidance. There is a recognition of multiple ways to distribute the weight of the door on the hinges, which adds complexity to the problem.

elianaphys
Messages
2
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement


A door made of a uniform piece of wood measures 1 m by 2 m and has a mass of 18kg. The door is entirely supported by two hinges, one at the bottom corner and one at the top corner. Find the force (magnitude and direction) that the door exerts on each hinge. Assume that the vertical force on each hinge is the same.


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


.5m*18kg*g-2m*F2=0
9mkg*g-2m*F2=0
F2=9mkg*g/2m
F2=44.145N

This is the incorrect answer. The correct answer is 99N at 27 degrees right of vertical at the top and at 27 degrees left of vertical at the bottom. I think I am having so much trouble getting to this correct answer because I keep finding the force that the hinges exert on the door rather than the force that the DOOR exerts on the HINGES. I'm very stuck.

FYI, I'm taking this through an online course and have thus have no instructor--just me and a textbook! Any help is sincerely appreciated!
 
Physics news on Phys.org
You have to take into account torque as well, this is why they gave you the dimensions of the door.
 
Xisune said:
You have to take into account torque as well, this is why they gave you the dimensions of the door.
He did take into account the torque, as is apparent from his equations. However, he only included the horizontal component of force, and not the vertical component. He needs to include the vertical component in order to calculate the overall magnitude of the force.
 
elianaphys said:

Homework Statement


A door made of a uniform piece of wood measures 1 m by 2 m and has a mass of 18kg. The door is entirely supported by two hinges, one at the bottom corner and one at the top corner. Find the force (magnitude and direction) that the door exerts on each hinge. Assume that the vertical force on each hinge is the same.

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


.5m*18kg*g-2m*F2=0
9mkg*g-2m*F2=0
F2=9mkg*g/2m
F2=44.145N

This is the incorrect answer. The correct answer is 99N at 27 degrees right of vertical at the top and at 27 degrees left of vertical at the bottom. I think I am having so much trouble getting to this correct answer because I keep finding the force that the hinges exert on the door rather than the force that the DOOR exerts on the HINGES. I'm very stuck.

FYI, I'm taking this through an online course and have thus have no instructor--just me and a textbook! Any help is sincerely appreciated!

You got F2 which is pulling the door the right/left depending on the layout.
There's another force exerted on the hinge by the weight of the door.

There are 3 ways of distributing the weight of the door on the hinges.
1. Hanging from the top, no force exerted on lower hinge
2. Pivotal at the botton hinge, no force exerted on the upper hinge.
3. Equallly shared.
 
Last edited:

Similar threads

  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
13K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
3K
  • · Replies 8 ·
Replies
8
Views
6K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 31 ·
2
Replies
31
Views
11K
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
4K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K