Static Equilibrium of hinge Question

chara76
Messages
10
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement



A stationary 3.0-m board of mass 6.0 kg is hinged at one end. A force is applied vertically at the other end, and the board makes a 30° angle with the horizontal. A 50-kg block rests on the board 80 cm from the hinge as shown in the figure below.

http://img199.imageshack.us/img199/474/1235.gif"

(a) Find the magnitude of the force . Answer is F=160.23 N

(b) Find the force exerted by the hinge. Fh=389.13 N

(c) Find the magnitude of the force as well as the force exerted by the hinge, if the magnitude of the force is exerted, instead, at right angles to the board.
The answer to the first part is 138.763 N. The second part is the one I cannot figure out.


Homework Equations



Fx: Force of hinge*cos(theta) = F*sin(theta)
Fy: Force of hinge*sin(theta) = (M+m)g - F*cos(theta)

The Attempt at a Solution



Fh*sin(theta)/Fh*cos(theta) = [(6+50)(9.81)-(160.23)*cos(3)] / 160.23*sin(30) = 5.12509

theta = arctan(5.12509) = 78.959 degrees

Fh = [(160.23)*sin(30)]/cos(78.959) = 418.33 N (However, this answer is wrong)
 
Last edited by a moderator:
Physics news on Phys.org
You seem to be assuming that the force on the hinge acts in the direction of the sloped board axis. This is not correct. Use Newton 1 in the x and y directions to solve for the hinge force components.
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
13K
  • · Replies 18 ·
Replies
18
Views
3K
Replies
6
Views
3K
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
4K
  • · Replies 39 ·
2
Replies
39
Views
4K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
3K
  • · Replies 14 ·
Replies
14
Views
4K
  • · Replies 10 ·
Replies
10
Views
3K