Static Equilibrium of hinge Question

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the static equilibrium of a 3.0-meter board hinged at one end, with a mass of 6.0 kg and a 50-kg block positioned 80 cm from the hinge. A vertical force of 160.23 N is applied at the opposite end of the board, which is inclined at a 30° angle. The force exerted by the hinge is calculated to be 389.13 N. The challenge lies in determining the hinge force when the applied force is perpendicular to the board, with an initial answer of 138.763 N leading to confusion regarding the correct approach to resolve the hinge force components.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of static equilibrium principles
  • Familiarity with trigonometric functions in physics
  • Knowledge of Newton's laws of motion
  • Ability to apply force decomposition in two dimensions
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the application of Newton's first law in static systems
  • Learn about force decomposition techniques in physics
  • Explore static equilibrium problems involving inclined planes
  • Review trigonometric identities and their applications in force calculations
USEFUL FOR

This discussion is beneficial for physics students, educators, and anyone involved in mechanics, particularly those studying static equilibrium and force analysis in rigid bodies.

chara76
Messages
10
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement



A stationary 3.0-m board of mass 6.0 kg is hinged at one end. A force is applied vertically at the other end, and the board makes a 30° angle with the horizontal. A 50-kg block rests on the board 80 cm from the hinge as shown in the figure below.

http://img199.imageshack.us/img199/474/1235.gif"

(a) Find the magnitude of the force . Answer is F=160.23 N

(b) Find the force exerted by the hinge. Fh=389.13 N

(c) Find the magnitude of the force as well as the force exerted by the hinge, if the magnitude of the force is exerted, instead, at right angles to the board.
The answer to the first part is 138.763 N. The second part is the one I cannot figure out.


Homework Equations



Fx: Force of hinge*cos(theta) = F*sin(theta)
Fy: Force of hinge*sin(theta) = (M+m)g - F*cos(theta)

The Attempt at a Solution



Fh*sin(theta)/Fh*cos(theta) = [(6+50)(9.81)-(160.23)*cos(3)] / 160.23*sin(30) = 5.12509

theta = arctan(5.12509) = 78.959 degrees

Fh = [(160.23)*sin(30)]/cos(78.959) = 418.33 N (However, this answer is wrong)
 
Last edited by a moderator:
Physics news on Phys.org
You seem to be assuming that the force on the hinge acts in the direction of the sloped board axis. This is not correct. Use Newton 1 in the x and y directions to solve for the hinge force components.
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
13K
  • · Replies 18 ·
Replies
18
Views
2K
Replies
6
Views
2K
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
4K
  • · Replies 39 ·
2
Replies
39
Views
4K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
3K
  • · Replies 14 ·
Replies
14
Views
4K
  • · Replies 10 ·
Replies
10
Views
3K