SUMMARY
The discussion focuses on calculating the coefficient of static friction required to prevent a 52 kg boy from sliding down a 56-degree slope while hanging onto a cord with a breaking strength of 152 Newtons. The forces involved include the gravitational force down the slope (Fd = mg sin 56°), the normal force (N = mg cos 56°), and the frictional force (Fr = μN). The critical relationship established is Fd ≤ μN + Fs, where Fs is the maximum force provided by the string. The solution confirms that as long as the coefficient of friction (μ) is sufficiently high, the boy will not fall.
PREREQUISITES
- Understanding of basic physics concepts such as forces and friction.
- Knowledge of trigonometric functions (sine and cosine) as applied to inclined planes.
- Familiarity with Newton's laws of motion.
- Ability to manipulate algebraic equations to solve for unknowns.
NEXT STEPS
- Study the derivation of friction equations in physics textbooks.
- Learn about the applications of static friction in real-world scenarios.
- Explore advanced topics in mechanics, such as dynamics on inclined planes.
- Investigate the effects of different materials on the coefficient of static friction.
USEFUL FOR
Students studying physics, educators teaching mechanics, and engineers involved in design and safety assessments of inclined surfaces.