Static vs. Kinetic Friction: Why Does It Matter for Energy Conservation?

[nivek114]

1. Why do we use static friction instead of kinetic friction for a rolling object?

2. Why do we ignore the effects of friction in the conservation of energy?

 

[Archosaur]

1. Why do we use static friction instead of kinetic friction for a rolling object?

Because, even though a rolling object is moving, it isn't sliding across the surface.

2. Why do we ignore the effects of friction in the conservation of energy?

We don't. Friction turns kinetic energy into heat energy.


Need me to clarify or give examples of either answer?

 

[Meir Achuz]

1. The bottom of the wheel is not moving with respect to the ground at contact.
2. Since bottom of the wheel is not moving, the force does not move through a distance.

 

[Archosaur]

Right, I should clarify my second answer. Kinetic friction turns kinetic energy into heat energy. Static friction does not. sorry.