Steam driven turbine: Heat, Power, evaporation

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the calculations related to a steam-driven turbine generating 200 MW of mechanical power with an efficiency of 32%. The input heat power required to run the turbine is calculated to be 625 MW, while the heat lost to the environment amounts to 425 MW. The maximum efficiency of any system operating between the given temperatures of 500°C and 200°C is approximately 33.8%, based on the Carnot efficiency formula. Additionally, the challenge of calculating the amount of water that can be evaporated using the waste heat is highlighted, noting the absence of a specified temperature for the water.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of thermodynamic principles, specifically the Carnot efficiency.
  • Familiarity with heat transfer calculations, including Q = mc(ΔT).
  • Knowledge of phase changes, particularly the latent heat of vaporization.
  • Basic proficiency in mechanical power generation concepts.
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the Carnot efficiency and its applications in thermal systems.
  • Study heat transfer equations and their practical applications in engineering.
  • Explore the latent heat of vaporization and its significance in phase change processes.
  • Investigate methods for calculating the evaporation of water using waste heat in thermal systems.
USEFUL FOR

Engineers, thermodynamics students, and professionals involved in power generation and heat recovery systems will benefit from this discussion.

hootie
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Homework Statement



A steam driven turbine generates 200 MW of mechanical power at tan eficiency of 32%. The temperature of the steam at the input is 500 C, and at the output it is 200C

a: How much power is input as heat to run this turbine?

b: How much power is lost in hear to the environment?

c: What is the max ifficiency of any system used to do work with these input and output temps?

d: If the waste hear is used to to evaporate water, how many kilograms of water can be evaporated in one hour?

Homework Equations



a: Qh = work/efficiency = 625MW

b: Qh - Work = 425MW

c: carnot engine: 1-(Tc/Th) = 1-(473/773) = .338

d: Not sure: Q = mc(delta T)

The Attempt at a Solution



As you can see a, b, and c are figured out. I'm not sure how to approach d. No temp is given for the water, so I can't get delta T.
 
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hootie said:
d: Not sure: Q = mc(delta T)

The Attempt at a Solution



As you can see a, b, and c are figured out. I'm not sure how to approach d. No temp is given for the water, so I can't get delta T.

You have the waste heat being used to evaporate the water. So it is changing from a liquid to solid. So that waste heat will provide the latent heat to change the phase.


(you can be more technical and have the latent heat + sensible heat, but as you said, you are not given a temperature so no ΔT - unless you assume an atmospheric temperature)

EDIT:I meant liquid to gas not solid, my bad :redface:
 
Last edited:
If you are evaporating water, it is changing from a liquid to a gas, not a solid.
 

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