Step response of a first order system

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The discussion focuses on finding the unit step response of two first-order transfer functions. For the first function, G(s) = 4/(s + 4), the response is correctly derived as c(t) = 1 - e^(-4t). The second function, G(s) = 2/(0.2s + 1), requires manipulation to fit the standard form, leading to G(s) = 10/(s + 5). The response for this function is confirmed as c(t) = 2[1 - e^(-5t)], emphasizing the linearity of the Laplace transform and its inverse. The key takeaway is the importance of correctly transforming the transfer function to apply the first-order system equations.
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Homework Statement



Find the unit step response of the transfer function...

a) G(s)\,=\,\frac{4}{s\,+\,4}

b) G(s)\,=\,\frac{2}{0.2s\,+\,1}

Homework Equations



General first order step response equation...

C(s)\,=\,R(s)\,G(s)\,=\,\frac{a}{s(s\,+\,a)}, where R(s)\,=\,\frac{1}{s}

then do an inverse Laplace transform...

c(t)\,=\,1\,-\,e^{-at}

The Attempt at a Solution



Part a) is simple enough. I just plugged into formula above and got c(t)\,=\,1\,-\,e^{-4t}

However, part b) is where I am confused. To get the G(s) into the form needed (i.e. ~ \frac{a}{s\,+\,a}), I divided both the numerator and denominator by 0.2...

G(s)\,=\,\frac{2}{0.2s\,+\,1}\,=\,\frac{10}{s\,+\,5}\,=\,2\left(\frac{5}{s\,+\,5}\right)

But now the form is not exactly as needed in the first order system equations. What do I do?

I tried taking out a 2 from the numerator, and got an answer, just not sure if it's right though.

Is this right for part b)...

c(t)\,=\,2\,\left[1\,-\,e^{-5t}\right]
 
Last edited:
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That's right, remember that the Laplace transform is a linear operation. If f(t) has a Laplace transform of F(s), then a*f(t) has a Laplace transform of a*F(s). Assuming "a" is a scalar quantity. The same linearity is true for inverse Laplace transforms.
 

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