Storage in Incubator: How Long Can Cells Be Stored?

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SUMMARY

Cells can be stored in an incubator for several days without immediate freezing, but the specific duration depends on the cell type. For example, PC12 cells require feeding every other day, while Hepa 1C1C7 cells can go up to four days between feedings. It is crucial to monitor the medium's color using phenol red as an indicator; a yellow hue signals the need for a medium change. Additionally, researchers should maintain frozen stocks to safeguard against contamination and track passage numbers to manage cellular characteristics effectively.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of cell culture techniques
  • Familiarity with specific cell lines, such as PC12 and Hepa 1C1C7
  • Knowledge of medium composition and indicators like phenol red
  • Experience with cell freezing and thawing protocols
NEXT STEPS
  • Research optimal feeding schedules for various cell lines
  • Learn about the effects of passage number on cell characteristics
  • Study the use of phenol red as a pH indicator in cell culture
  • Explore best practices for freezing and storing cell cultures
USEFUL FOR

Cell biologists, laboratory technicians, and researchers involved in cell culture and maintenance will benefit from this discussion.

Goodie
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i wonder how long can i store my cells in incubator if i don't need the cells right away, but in coming days? should i change the medium regularly when i store the cells in the incubator instead of freezing? or do i have to freeze down the cells immediately and thaw them when i need them?

appreciate for all help.
 
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Goodie said:
i wonder how long can i store my cells in incubator if i don't need the cells right away, but in coming days? should i change the medium regularly when i store the cells in the incubator instead of freezing?

If it's days you are considering, it's probably best to keep the culture going in the incubator. Split the cultures at a dilution that will allow them to achieve the density you desire on or near the day you plan to use them.

As far as feeding, it usually depends on the cell type, which dictates how metabolically active they are. As an example of cells I've maintained, PC12 cells (from a pheochromocytoma) require feeding every other day, but Hepa 1C1C7 cells (mouse liver) can go about four days between feedings. The state of the culture can also determine how often you feed, thus a fully confluent monolayer might require more frequent feedings than a very lightly populated flask that was just seeded. If you can't find the information on your specific cell type in the literature, your best bet would be to include phenol red in your medium. This indicator will turn from ~cherry red to yellow as the cells metabolize and cast off acidic waste products. If the medium starts to look yellow, it's best to do a medium change.

Goodie said:
do i have to freeze down the cells immediately and thaw them when i need them?

Having said this, if you don't already have a good supply of frozen stocks to work from, it would be best for you to freeze some away for future use, you never know when your cultures might get contaminated and require starting over. Another thing to consider is the passage number, or how many times you have split the cells. Sometimes certain characteristics in a cell line can change as they "age" so keeping track of the passages can aid in limiting/controlling this potential variation. Many researchers will describe passage number used for their experiments so that others are aware of the state of the cells.
appreciate for all help.
 
Thanks a lot. :smile:
 

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