Straight lines and complex numbers

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on deriving the equation of a straight line represented by complex numbers. Two points, defined as complex numbers z_1 = x_1 + iy_1 and z_2 = x_2 + iy_2, are sufficient to establish the line's equation. If x_1 equals x_2, the line is vertical, represented by y = x_1. If x_1 is not equal to x_2, the line can be expressed in the form y = λx + κ, where λ is the slope calculated as (y_1 - y_2) / (x_1 - x_2) and κ is determined by substituting z_1 into the equation.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of complex numbers and their representation
  • Knowledge of linear equations and slopes
  • Familiarity with algebraic manipulation
  • Basic geometry concepts related to lines and points
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the properties of complex numbers in geometry
  • Learn about the geometric interpretation of linear equations
  • Explore the concept of slopes in different coordinate systems
  • Investigate the applications of complex numbers in advanced mathematics
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Mathematicians, physics students, and anyone interested in the intersection of complex numbers and geometry will benefit from this discussion.

saiaspire
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can anyone give me a detailed explanation on how to derive equation for a straight line, which is made up of points, each point representing a complex number..//

pls help
 
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To define a line you only need two points. Let them be z_1=x_1+i\,y_1,\,z_2=x_2+i\,y_2. That means that the coordinates of the two points are (x_1,y_1),\,(x_2,y_2)

  • If x_1=x_2 then the line is y=x_1
  • If x_1\neq x_2 then the line is of the form y=\lambda\,x+\kappa where

    \lambda=\frac{y_1-y_2}{x_1-x_2}​

    and \kappa can be found by demanding the line to pass through z_1
    y_1=\lambda\,x_1+\kappa\Rightarrow \kappa=y_1-\lambda\,x_1​
 
thanks rainbow kid
 

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