Stress Determination in thin wall cylinder

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating stress in the walls of a thin-walled cylinder storing water, specifically using the formula for thin-walled pressure vessels: stress = pd/2t, where p represents pressure, d is the diameter, and t is the wall thickness. The formula is applicable for vertical axis storage tanks with still water, but variations in stress with depth must be considered for precise calculations. The conversation also touches on the complexities introduced by frictional forces when analyzing structures like silos storing bulk materials.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of thin-walled pressure vessel theory
  • Knowledge of stress and strain concepts in materials
  • Familiarity with fluid mechanics, particularly hydrostatic pressure
  • Basic structural analysis skills for evaluating forces and moments
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  • Research the effects of hydrostatic pressure on thin-walled cylinders
  • Learn about the variations in stress distribution in inclined cylinders
  • Study the impact of frictional forces on structural integrity
  • Explore advanced stress analysis techniques for complex geometries
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Engineers, structural analysts, and students in mechanical or civil engineering fields who are involved in pressure vessel design, stress analysis, or fluid storage systems.

scootypuffsnr
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hi, i was wondering if a thin walled cylinder was storing water, where the pressure is dependent on the depth of water, how would you calculate the stress in the wall at some depth,
eg are you allowed to use the thin walled pressure vessel stress formula: stress = pd/2t and use the water pressure at that depth?

Thank you
 
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Yes that's ok for a vertical axis storage tank holding still water .
 
Last edited:
thank you so much for the reply,
what do you mean for the vertical axis? if the cylinder was inclined at the bottom of the cylinder would you not be able to apply the same equation
and also do you know how would you include frictional forces if it was acting at the same time in the stress calculations
 
I don't understand where your frictional forces have come from .

Describe what you are doing in more detail and/or send a diagram ?
 
im actually analyzing a silo structure storing bulk material to analyze the stress concentrations near the bolt holes so it would have pressures and frictional forces on the walls but just thought cylinder with water would be easier to describe
 
scootypuffsnr said:
hi, i was wondering if a thin walled cylinder was storing water, where the pressure is dependent on the depth of water, how would you calculate the stress in the wall at some depth,
eg are you allowed to use the thin walled pressure vessel stress formula: stress = pd/2t and use the water pressure at that depth?

Thank you
This would be a very good approximation but it would not be exact because of the variation of stress (and hoop strain) with depth.

Chet
 

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