String gets deformed and released - derive equation

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SUMMARY

The discussion revolves around solving a problem involving the deformation and release of an infinite string, specifically using d'Alembert's solution to the wave equation. The initial condition indicates that the velocity is zero at the moment of release. Participants seek guidance on deriving the equation for displacement, sketching the string's displacement \(\xi(x)\) over time, and creating a characteristics diagram. Key mathematical concepts include the chain rule, Dirac delta functions, and the application of initial conditions in wave mechanics.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of wave equations and d'Alembert's solution
  • Familiarity with calculus, specifically derivatives and the chain rule
  • Knowledge of Dirac delta functions and their applications
  • Ability to sketch characteristics diagrams in wave mechanics
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  • Study the application of d'Alembert's solution to wave equations
  • Learn about Dirac delta functions and their mathematical representation
  • Research methods for sketching characteristics diagrams in wave propagation
  • Explore examples of string displacement over time in wave mechanics
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Students and educators in physics and engineering, particularly those focusing on wave mechanics and mathematical modeling of physical systems.

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Homework Statement


[/B]
This graph shows an infinite string on the x-axis. The middle part is deformed as shown. The string is released at time t=0
- give the analytical solution of the problem, i.e. find
upload_2015-9-7_14-51-42.png
for t>0
- sketch the string displacement \xi(x) for a sequence of times t. (I'd like to know what some good times would be, but I guess that would be clear once I get the equation.
- sketch the characteristics diagram (x,t diagram) for the problem. (I know I could just plug in points to the equation, but is there an organized way to do this?)


upload_2015-9-7_14-43-14.png

Homework Equations



(see part 3)[/B]

The Attempt at a Solution


I know the graph above is expressed as follows:
tex?%5CLARGE%20%5Cxi%28x%2C0%29%3D%5Csin%7Bx%7D%20%5Ccdot%20rect%7B%5Cfrac%7Bx%7D%7B2%5Cpi%7D%7D.gif

I need to get the derivative of this in order to find
upload_2015-9-7_14-56-41.png
it looks like it'll be the chain rule with cosine as the derivative of sine, and the derivative of the rect will be impulses at -pi and +pi, but how do I express that mathematically? I think it's Dirac delta or something, but could someone please remind me how to write it? It's been a while since I had to do this.
On the other hand, there are no t's in the equation so does this mean the derivative would be 0?
 
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The fact that they say that the string is "released" indicates that the initial condition on the velocity is zero. Once you know this, you can simply apply d'Alembert's solution to the wave equation and you are done.
 
Orodruin said:
The fact that they say that the string is "released" indicates that the initial condition on the velocity is zero. Once you know this, you can simply apply d'Alembert's solution to the wave equation and you are done.

Thanks for your response. But I have to graph it too, what would be some good times to plug in? And how do I make the characteristics diagram?
 

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