Sketch and mathematically represent pdf of given signal

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on deriving the probability density function (pdf) for two specific signals: (a) rep2T{5 rect(t/T) - rect((t-T)/T)} and (b) rep2T{2 rect(t/T) + 4Arect(2t/T)}. The user seeks assistance in mathematically representing the pdf after sketching the signals, which include rectangular and triangular waveforms. Key points include the need to ensure the pdf integrates to 1 over the defined period and the suggestion to graph voltage against the derivative of the probability function.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of signal processing concepts, specifically rectangular and triangular waveforms.
  • Familiarity with the definition and properties of probability density functions (pdf).
  • Knowledge of integration techniques to ensure normalization of the pdf.
  • Basic skills in mathematical representation of signals and functions.
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the mathematical properties of probability density functions and their normalization.
  • Learn about the integration of piecewise functions to derive pdfs from signal representations.
  • Explore graphical representation techniques for signal analysis, focusing on voltage vs. probability density.
  • Investigate the use of software tools like MATLAB or Python for signal processing and pdf derivation.
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Students and professionals in electrical engineering, signal processing, and applied mathematics who are working on signal analysis and probability density function derivation.

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Homework Statement


I've been asked to sketch and mathematically represent the pdf of 2 signals:

(a) rep2T{5 rect(t/T) - rect((t-T)/T)}
(b) rep2T{2 rect(t/T) + 4Arect(2t/T)}


A(t) is the lambda function
A(t) = 1- t for 0 <= t <= 1
1+t for -1 <= t <= 0

Any help would be much appreciated!

Homework Equations


I understand how to sketch the signals itself. However, how can I derive the pdf of the function?

The Attempt at a Solution


The sketched signal is :
(a) 2T period form with a 5V amplitude rectangular lasting for 1T and -1V amplitude rectangular one lasting also for 1T.
(b) A 1T zero pulse, followed by a triangular waveform(amp = 4V) with a rect base( amp = 2V) [i.e waveform goes from 0V to 6V], the latter waveform lasts for 1T as well.

However, how I do I derive the pdf from this?
 
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Usually, the pdf is a function which looks a good deal like the function itself, but integrates to 1 over the entire domain. In this case, you would want to define it over one period.
What do the current forms integrate to? How would you appropriately scale them so the integral becomes 1 over the period?
 

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