String with mass pulling block up frictionless ramp

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the problem of calculating the force exerted by a string on a block of mass M being pulled up a frictionless ramp at an angle theta, with the string itself having mass m. The key equations involved are Newton's second law (F=ma) applied to both the string and the block. The correct approach involves treating the system as a whole, combining the masses of the block and the string to find the acceleration and subsequently the force exerted by the string. The final equation derived, N = (F/m)*(1+M/m)^-1, is dimensionally inconsistent, indicating a need for reevaluation of the algebraic steps taken.

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  • Understanding of Newton's second law (F=ma)
  • Knowledge of forces acting on inclined planes
  • Familiarity with systems of equations in physics
  • Basic algebra skills for solving equations
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  • Study the dynamics of objects on inclined planes
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PsychonautQQ
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Homework Statement


A block of mass M has a string of mass m attached to it. A force F is applied to the string and it pulls the block up a frictionless plane that is inclined at an angle theta. Find the force that the string exerts on the block


Homework Equations


F=ma


The Attempt at a Solution


Force of the string on the block = Force of the block on the string = N
Force applied to string = F
acceleration of block = acceleration of string = a[/B]

My first equation was the net-force equation for the string:
ma = -mg*sin(theta) - N + F


My second equation was the net-force equation for the block:
Ma = -Mg*sin(theta) + N


solving for the acceleration in the top equation and plugging it into the second equation gives the following (after a small amount of algebra)

N = (F/m)*(1+M/m)^-1

Which is not the answer I am supposed to be getting. I am guessing the problem is with my net-force equations but I can't located a specific problem. Anyone want to explain what I'm doing wrong here?
 
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first try and write the net-force equation for the whole system (meaning substitute a block M and a string m, with a new object with mass M+m) Now we can forget about internal forces between mass and string. so we just have two force, the force f we apply and the one due to gravity. This way you can find a (acceleration) of the objects.
 
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Your initial equations are ok but you must have gone wrong in the subsequent algebra. Your final equation is not dimensionally consistent.
 
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