Subring of Z₂₈ & Isomorphism: S={0,4,8,12,16,24}

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SUMMARY

The set S = {0, 4, 8, 12, 16, 24} is confirmed as a subring of Z₂₈ under the usual definition of a ring, which includes the requirement for a multiplicative identity. The mapping Ø: Z₇ → S defined by Ø(x) = 8x mod 28 is proven to be an isomorphism, establishing a one-to-one correspondence between Z₇ and the subring S. The discussion clarifies that while S meets the criteria for a ring, it does not qualify as a subring of Z₂₈ due to the absence of a multiplicative identity.

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Show that the set S = { 0, 4, 8, 12, 16, 24} is a subring of Z subscript 28. Then prove that the map Ø: Z subscript 7 → S given by Ø(x) = 8x mod 28 is an isomorphism
 
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dash: The usual definition of the word "ring" requires it to have a multiplicative identity. Are you using the usual definition? Or are you using an alternate definition that doesn't make such a requirement?

It doesn't really matter for what you're actually trying to do -- but if you are using the usual definition of ring, then the subset {0, 4, 8, 12, 16, 24} of Z / 28 is a ring, but not a subring of Z / 28.
 

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