Subspace of C[-1,1]: f(-1)=0, f(1)=0

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the subspace of continuous functions defined on the interval C[-1,1] that satisfy the boundary conditions f(-1)=0 and f(1)=0. It establishes that functions such as f(x) = x^(2n) - 1 and f(x) = x^n - 1 (where n is a non-negative integer) belong to this subspace. The conversation emphasizes that for a function to be in C[-1,1], it must meet both boundary conditions, ruling out functions like x^n - 1 for odd n. The discussion concludes that the set of such functions forms a valid subspace, as it is closed under addition and scalar multiplication.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of continuous functions in the context of real analysis
  • Familiarity with the properties of function spaces, specifically C[-1,1]
  • Knowledge of boundary conditions and their implications on function behavior
  • Basic concepts of linear algebra, particularly vector spaces and subspaces
NEXT STEPS
  • Explore the properties of function spaces, particularly C[-1,1] and its subspaces
  • Study the implications of boundary conditions on function continuity and differentiability
  • Investigate the closure properties of function spaces under addition and scalar multiplication
  • Learn about the implications of specific function forms, such as polynomials, in relation to boundary conditions
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Mathematicians, students of real analysis, and anyone studying functional spaces and their properties will benefit from this discussion.

Dustinsfl
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The set of all functions f in C[-1,1], f(-1)=0 and f(1)=0.

Nonempty since f(-1) = x^(2n) - 1 and f(1) = x^n - 1 ϵ C[-1,1] where n ϵ ℤ, n ≥ 0

α·x^(2n) - α = α (x^(2n) - 1) = α·0 = 0 and α·x^n - α = α (x^n - 1) = α·0 = 0

x^(2n) - 1 + x^n - 1 = (x^(2n) - 1) + (x^n - 1) = 0 + 0 = 0

Based on this example C is a subspace; however, I can't think of how to do a general solution since there are more equations that satisfy the requirements. For instance, x + 1 when x = -1.
 
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You are making some strange statements there. x+1 is NOT is C[-1,1]. An f in C[-1,1] need to satisfy BOTH f(-1)=0 and f(1)=0. That rules out x^n-1 if n is odd as well. x^(2n)-1 is ok. But you aren't supposed to be worrying about specific functions. You are supposed to show if f(x) and g(x) are in C[-1,1] then f(x)+g(x) and a*f(x) are in C[-1,1]. You don't have to write out some special form for f(x) and g(x) to do that.
 

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