Subspace Problems: Which R^n*n Subsets are Subspaces?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on identifying which subsets of R^n*n qualify as subspaces. The subsets in question include symmetric matrices, diagonal matrices, nonsingular matrices, singular matrices, triangular matrices, upper triangular matrices, matrices that commute with a given matrix A, matrices satisfying A^2 = A, and matrices with a trace of zero. Key criteria for a subset to be a subspace include closure under addition and scalar multiplication, which must be applied to each subset to determine its status as a subspace.

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  • Understanding of linear algebra concepts, specifically vector spaces.
  • Familiarity with matrix properties, including symmetry and diagonalization.
  • Knowledge of matrix operations such as addition and scalar multiplication.
  • Basic comprehension of the trace function and its implications in linear transformations.
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  • Research the properties of symmetric matrices in the context of vector spaces.
  • Study the implications of diagonal matrices on linear transformations.
  • Explore the characteristics of singular and nonsingular matrices.
  • Learn about the trace function and its role in determining matrix properties.
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Students and educators in linear algebra, mathematicians analyzing matrix properties, and anyone interested in the foundational concepts of vector spaces and subspaces.

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Homework Statement



Which of the following subsets of R^n*n are in fact subspaces of R^n*n

1) The symmetric matrices
2) The diagonal matrices
3) The nonsingular matrices
4) The singular matrices
5) The triangular matrices
6) The upper triangular matrices
7) All matrices that commute with a given matrix A
8) All matices such that A^2 = A
9) All matrices such that trace(A) = 0

Can anyone give me a detailed solution for this questions?

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution

 
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First of all, what are the qualities a subset needs to have to be a subspace of R^n*n?
 
No one will 'give you a detailed solution', they will only help you to arrive at your own solution. nicktacik has suggested how to start thinking about the problem. I suggest you start.
 

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